會計術語英漢對照表
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會計術語英漢對照表
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初級會計 會計術語名稱 英文名稱 對賬 (checking) 對應賬戶 (corresponding accounts) 定期清查 (Periodic checking method) 定期盤存制 (periodic inventory system) 訂本式賬簿 (bound book) 調整賬戶 (adjustment accounts) 調整分錄 (adjusting journal entry) 單式記賬憑證 (single account title voucher) 單式記賬法 (single-entry bookkeeping) 從屬賬戶 (Secondary accounts) 成本計算賬戶 (costing accounts) 財產清查 (physical inventory) 簿記 (bookkeeping) 不定期清查 (non-periodic checking method) 補充登記法 (correction by extre recording) 表外賬戶 (off-balance sheet accounts) 備抵賬戶 (provision accounts) 備抵附加賬戶 (provision and adjunct accounts) 備查賬簿 (memorandvn) 序時賬簿 (book of chronological entry) 一次憑證 (single-record document) 銀行存款日記賬 (deposit journal) 永續盤存制 (perpetual inventory system) 原始憑證 (source document) 暫記賬戶 (suspense accounts) 增減記賬法 (increase-decrease bookkeeping) 債權結算賬戶 (accounts for settlement of claim) 債權債務結算賬戶 (accounts for settlement of claim and debt) 債務結算賬戶 (accounts for settlement of debt) 賬戶 (account) 賬戶編號 (Account number) 賬戶對應關係 (debit-credit relationship) 賬項調整 (adjustment of account) 專用記賬憑證 (special-purpose voucher) 轉回分錄 (reversing entry) 資金來源賬戶 (accounts of sources of funds) 資產負債賬戶 (balance sheet accounts) 轉賬憑證 (transfer voucher) 資金運用賬戶 (accounts of applications of funds) 自製原始憑證 (internal source document) 總分類賬簿 (general ledger) 總分類賬戶 (general account) 附加賬戶 (adjunct accounts) 付款憑證 (payment voucher) 分類賬簿 (ledger) 多欄式日記賬核算形式 (bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal) 結賬 (closing account) 結賬分錄 (closing entry) 借貸記賬法 (debit-credit bookkeeping) 局部清查 (partial ckeck) 卡片式賬簿 (card book) 跨期攤提賬戶 (inter-period allocation accounts) 累計憑證 (multiple-record document) 聯合賬簿 (compound book) 明細分類賬簿 (subsidiary ledger) 明細分類賬戶 (subsidiary account) 盤存賬存 (inventory accounts) 平行登記 (parallel recording) 全面清查 (complete check) 日記總賬 (combinod journal and ledger) 日記總賬核算形式 (bookkeeping procedure using summarized journal) 三式記賬法 (triple-entry bookkeeping) 實賬戶 (real accounts) 試算表 (trial balance) 試算平衡 (trial balancing) 收付記賬法 (receipts-payment bookkeeping) 收款憑證 (receipt voucher) 損益表賬戶 (income statement accounts) 通用記賬憑證 (general purpose voucher) 通用日記賬核算形式 (bookkeeping procedure using general journal) 外來原始憑證 (source document from outside) 現金日記賬 (cash journal) 虛賬戶 (nominal accounts) 彙總原始憑證 (cumulative source document) 彙總記賬憑證核算形式 (bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers) 工作底稿 (working paper) 複式記賬憑證 (mvltiple account titles voucher) 複式記賬法 (Double entry bookkeeping) 複合分錄 (compound entry) 劃線更正法 (correction by drawing a straight ling) 彙總原始憑證 (cumulative source document) 會計憑證 (accounting documents) 會計科目表 (chart of accounts) 會計科目 (account title) 紅字更正法 (correction by using red ink) 會計核算形式 (bookkeeping procedures) 過賬 (posting) 會計分錄 (accounting entry) 會計迴圈 (accounting cycle) 會計賬簿 (Book of accounts) 活頁式賬簿 (loose-leaf book) 集合分配賬戶 (clearing accounts) 計價對比賬戶 (matching accounts) 記賬方法 (bookkeeping methods) 記賬規則 (recording rules) 記賬憑證 (voucher) 記賬憑證核算形式 (Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers) 記賬憑證彙總表核算形式 (bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary) 簡單分錄 (simple entry) 結算賬戶 (settlement accounts)
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中級會計 會計術語名稱 英文名稱 期間費用 Period Expense 收入的確認 recognition of revenue 公司債券發行價格 corporate bond issuing price 固定資產折舊 depreciation of fixed assets 可轉換債券 convertible bonds 公司債券利息攤銷 加速折舊法 accelerated depreciation methods 營業外收支凈額 net non-operating income and expenditure 公司債券利率 interest rate on debenture 應收賬款出借 assignment of accounts receivable 無擔保債券 debenture bonds 後進先出法 last-in,first-out,LIFO 其他貨幣資金 Other monetary assets 應付票據貼現 discount on notes payable 先進先出去 first-in,first-out縮寫FIFO 在發建工程 constructions in process 固定資產更換與固定資產改良 improvements and replacements of fixed assets 實地盤存制 periodic inventory system 收益總括觀點 all-inclusive concept of income 損益表法 Income statement approach 可變現凈值法 net realizable value 應付福利費 Accrued welfarism 基本業務利潤 固定資產擴建 additions of fixed assets 債券贖回 應交折基金【舊】 應收賬款出售 sale or factoring of accounts receivable 或有負債 contingent liability 銷貨退回與折讓 sales returns and allowances 零售價格法 retail method 現金折扣 cash discount 特定履行法 其他業務利潤 公司債券 bonds payable 銷售法 sale method 應付票據 notes payable 認股權 stock rights 固定資產修理 repairs and maintenance of fixed assets 有擔保債券 mortgage bonds 銷售費用 selling expenses 應付股利 dividends payable 基本生產【舊】 應收票據 notes receivable 無形資產 intangible assets 收款法 collection method 所得稅 income tax 流動負債 current liabilities 生產法 production method 計劃成本核算 廢棄和生置法 retirement and replacement method 盤存法 inventory method 流動資產 current assets 購貨折扣 purchases discounts 商譽 goodwill 應收賬款 accounts receivable 投資收益 investment income 營業利潤 operating income 預提費用 股本 capital stock 企業管理費【舊】 公司債券償還 redemption of bonds 壞賬 bad debts 固定資產重估價 revaluations of fixed assets 銀行存款 cash in bank 固定資產 fixed assets 利潤總額 利潤分配 profit distribution 應計費用 accrued expense 商標權 trademarks and tradenames 全部履行法 凈利潤 net income 應付利潤 profit payable 未分配利潤 Undistributed profits 收益債券 income bonds 貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents 利息資本化 capitalization of interests 法定公益金 Statutory welfare reserve 工程物資 engineer material 預付賬款 advance to supplier 其他應收款 other receivables 現金 cash 預收賬款 Advance Received from Customers 公司債券發行 corporate bond floatation 應付工資 wages payable 實收資本 paid-in capital 盈餘公積 surplus reserves 管理費用 Management Fee/Management Fees 土地使用權 股利 dividend 應交稅金 taxes payable 流動資金 負商譽 negative goodwill 費用的確認 recognition of expense 短期投資 temporary investment 短期借款 Short-term Borrowing 遞延資產 deferred charges 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods/Low value consumbles 當期經營觀點 current operating concept of income 待攤費用 待核銷基建支出[舊] 待處理流動資產損失 待處理固定資產損失 存貨銷售的影響 effects of inventory errors 折舊[舊] depreciation 折舊方法 depreciation method 折舊率 depreciation rate 支出 payment 直線法 straight-line 職工福利基金【舊】 專項撥款【舊】 專利權 patents 住房基金 housing fund 重置成本法 replacement costing 專項物資[舊] 專項資產【舊】 專有技術 know-how 專營權 franchises 資本公積 capital reserves 資產負債表法 資金占用和資金來源[舊] 自然資源 natural resources 存貨 inventory 車間經費【舊】 償債基金 sinking fund 長期應付款 long-term payables 長期投資 long-term investments 長期借款 long-term loans 長期負債 long-term liability of long-term debt 財務費用 financing expenses 撥定留存收益 appropriated retained earnings 標準成本法 standard costing 變動成本法 variable costing 比例履行法 包裝物 Wrappage 版權 copyrights
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高級會計 會計術語名稱 英文名稱 獨立董事 independent director 市場附加值 Market Value Added,MVA 投資中心 Investment Center 利潤中心 Profit Center 酌量性費用中心 Discretionary Expense Centers 收入中心 revenue center 合併前利潤 preacquisition income 現金分配計劃 cash distribution plan 安全付款表 safe payments schedule 合併每股收益 consolidated EPS 期貨交易市場 market of futures transaction 期貨交易 futures transaction 舉債經營融資租賃 leveraged lease 金融工具 financial instruments 企業集團 business qroup 年度報告 annual report 內部往來 transactions between home office and branches 合伙企業 partnership enterprise 合併資產負債表 consolidated balance sheet 合併主體的所得稅會計(美) accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities 合併現金流量表 consolidated statement of cash flow 合併價差 cost-book value differentials 合併會計報表 consolidated financial statements 購買法 purchase methed 企業整體價值 the value of an enterprise as a whole 權益結合法 pooling of interest method 期內所得稅分攤(美) intraperiod tax allocation 期末存貨的未實現損益 unrealized profit in ending inventory 公司間的長期資產業務 intercompany transactions in long-term assets 名義貨幣保全 maintaining capital in units of money 基金論 the fund theory 功能性貨幣(美) functional currency 匯兌損益 exchange gains or losses 合併財務狀況變動表 consolidated statement of changes in financial poition 換算損益 translation gains or losses 舉債經營收購(美) Leveraged buyouts,簡稱LBC 母公司持股比例變動 change in ownership percentage held by parent 交互分配法(美) reciprocal allocation approach 貨幣項 monetary items 合伙清算 partnership liquidation 控股合併 acquisition of majority interest 關稅 tariff 名義貨幣單位 units of nominal currency 記賬本位幣 recording currency 經營租賃 operating lease 流動非流動性法 current/noncurrent method 經濟利潤 economic income 破產受托人清算組會計 trustee accounting 聯合會計報表 combined financial state-ments 權益法 equity method 共同費用分配 home office-branch expense allocation 貨幣非貨幣法 monetary/no monetary 利率期貨交易 interest rate futrues transaction 簡單權益法 simple equity method 匯率 exchange rate 母公司 parent company 紅利法 bonus procedure 庫藏股法(美) treasury stock approach 勞務因素 service factor 精算報告 actuaries’report 全面分攤法 comprehensive allocation 固定資產投資方向調節稅 合併費用 expenses related to combinations 間接標價法 indirect quotation 買入匯率 buying rate 期貨合約 futrues contract 混合合併 conglomeration 控投公司 holding company 股票指數期貨 stock index futrues 橫向銷售 crosswise sale 固定匯率 fixed rate 納稅影響法 tax effect method 記賬匯率 recording rate 橫向合併 horizontal integration 合併前股利 preacquisition dividends 可變現凈值 net realizable 企業合併會計 accounting for business combination 平倉盈虧 offset gain and loss 賣出匯率 selling rate 金融期貨交易 financial futures transaction 會計利潤 accounting income 合併損益表 consolidated income statement 公允價值 fair value 期權 options 間接控股 indirect holding 兩筆交易觀 two-transaction opinion 破產清算 bankrupcy liquidation 企業合併 business combination 企業論 the enterprise theory 商品寄銷 consignment 權益理論 equity theory 融資租賃 financing lease 商品期貨交易 futrues for commodity 商譽法 goodwill procedure 生產能力保全 maintaining capital in terms of productive capacity 升水 premium 少數股東損益 minority interest income 少數股東權益 minority stockholder’s interest 上市公告書 listed company statement 剩餘權益論 the residual equity theory 時態法 temporal method 實體理論 entity theory 實體論 the entity theory 受托人(美) trustee 特定變動 specific change 所得稅會計 income tax accounting 所得稅的跨期分攤 interqeriod tax allocation 稅務會計 tax accounting 售後回租 sale-leaseback 耕地占用稅 個人所得稅 personal income tax 個人財務報表(美) personal financial state-ments 改組計劃(美) reorganization plan 改組 reorganization 複雜權益法 complex equity method 附屬公司 associated company 負權人償金 dividend 浮動匯率 floating rate 分支機構會計 accounting for branch 推定贖回損益 constructive gains and losses on bonds 推定贖回 constructive retirement 投機 spculation 貼水 discount 特定物價指數 specific price index 分支機構 branch 分期收款銷貨 installment sales 分次清算 installment liquidation 分部報告 segmental reporting 房地產收入 real estate revenue 房地產成本 cost of real setate 房地產 real estate 多種匯率法 multiply exchange rate 對境外實體的凈投資 net investment in foreign entities 訂量單位 units of measurement 遞延法 deffered method 當代理論 contemporary theory 單一匯率法 singal method 退休金 pension plan 退休金會計(美) accounting for pension plan 退休金給付義務(美) pension benefit obligations 退休金成本凈額(美) net periodic pension cost 退休基金資產(美) pension plan assets 流轉會計 accoung for circulatin tax 合伙權益的轉讓(美) assignment of partnership interest 購買力損益 purchasing power gains or loosses 非貨幣性項目 nonmonetary items 單行合併(美) one-line consolidation 外匯 foreign exchange 外幣會計報表 foreign currency statements 外幣折算風險 foreign curency translation risk 外幣統賬法 recording-currency method 外幣套期保值 hedge 外幣投資風險 foreign curency investment risk 外幣資產風險 foreign currency assets risk 外幣會計報表折算 translation of foreign currency statements 外幣兌換風險 foreign currency exchange risk 外幣承諾 foreign currency commitment 外幣負債風險 foreign crurency liability risk 外幣持有風險 foreingn currency holding risk 外幣分賬法 original-currency method 外幣 foreign currency 外幣業務 foreign currency transaction 吸收合併 merger 物價變動會計 accounting for price changes 無償債能力 insolvency 完全合併 full consolidation 物價指數 price index 物價變動 price changes 完全應計法 full accrual method 物價總指數 general price index 外匯期貨交易 foreign exchange frtrues transaction 下推會計(美) push-down accounting 先折算後調整法 translation-remeasurement method 現行成本/穩值貨幣會計 current cost/general purchasing power accountin 現行成本 crurent cost 現行成本會計 current cost accounting 先調整後折演算法 remeasurement-translation method 銷售代理處 sales agency 相互持股 mutual holdings 相對賬戶調節 reconciliation of home office and branch accounts 新合伙人入伙 admission of a new parther 向上銷售 upstream sale 衍生金融工具 derivative financial instru-ments 銷售式融資租賃 sales-type financing lease 向下銷售 downstream sale 消費稅 consumer tax 一筆交易觀 one-transaction opinion 業主權論 the proprietorship theory 一般物價水準會計 general price level accounting 一般購買力單位 units of general purchasing power 一般購買力保全 maintaining capital in units of general purchasing power 印花稅 stamp tax 應付稅款法 taxes payable method 營業虧損抵免 operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards 以外幣表示的應收款項或應付款項 receivables ofr payables denominated in foreign currency 一次總付清算 lump-sum qartnership liquidation 營業稅 business tax 永久性差異 permanent difference 原合伙人退伙 retirement of initial partner 原始成本 historical cost 遠期匯率 forward rate 時間性差異 timing difference 暫時性差異 temporary difference 增值表 value added statement 債權人會議 committee representation 債務重整 debt restructurings 賬面匯率 recorded rate 直接融資租賃 direct financing lease 直接標價法 direct quotation 直接控股 direct holdings 招股說明書 prospectus 中間匯率 middle rate 中期報告 interim reporting 重置成本 replacement cost 轉租賃 subleases 準改組(美) quasi-reorbganization 資本保全 capital maintenance 資本化價值 capitalized value 資本因素 capital factor 資產負債法 asset/libility method 存貨轉讓價格 inventory transfer price 創立合併 consolidation 出租人會計 accounting for leases-lessor 持有/(產損益) holding gains losses 持倉盈虧 opsition gain and loss 承租人會計 accounting for leases-leasee 成本回收法 cost recovery method 縱向合併 Vertical integration 綜合變動 general change 子公司權益變動 change in ownership of a subsidiary 子公司 subsidiary company 資源稅 resources tax 成本法 cost method 財產信托會計(美) fiduciary accounting 財產稅 property tax 部分分攤法 partial allocation 不合併子公司 unconsolidated subsidiaries 最低退休金負債(美) minimum liability 租賃 leases 租金 rents 表融資 off-balance-sheet financing 比例合併(美) proportionate consolidtion 保證金法 deposit method 資本資產定價模型 capital asset pricing model
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成本會計 會計術語名稱 英文名稱 關聯業務往來 國有資本經營預算制度 能源審計 投資中心 利潤中心 酌量性費用中心 收入中心 固定成本 fixed cost 標準成本中心 作業成本計演算法 直接人工成本差異 direct labor variance 直接材料成本差異 direct material variance 在產品計價 work-in-process costing 聯產品成本計算 joint products costing 生產成本彙總程式 accumulation process of procluction cost 製造費用差異 manufacturing expenses variance 實際成本與估計成本 actual cost and estimated cost 工資費用分配 salary costs allocation 成本曲線 cost curve 農業生產成本 agriculture production cost 原始成本和重置成本 original cost and replacement cost 工程施工成本 直接成本與間接成本 direct cost and indirect cost 可控成本 controllable cost 製造費用分配 manufacturing expenses allocation 理論成本與應用成本 theory cost and practice cost 輔助生產成本分配 auxiliary production cost allocation 期間費用 成本控製程序 procedure of cost control 成本記錄 cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda 成本計算分批法 job costing method 成本計算分步法 直接人工成本差異 direct labor variance 成本控制方法 cost control method 內河運輸成本 生產費用要素 elements of production expenses 歷史成本與未來成本 historical cost and future cost 可避免成本與不可避免成本 avoidable cost and unavoidable cost 成本計算期 cost period 平均成本與個別成本 avorage cost and individual cost 社會成本 society cost 鐵路運輸成本 廢品損失 spoliage and defective work losses 單位成本與總成本 unit cost and total cost 成本開支範圍 allowable cost 沿海運輸成本 成本轉賬 cost transfer 全面成本控制 total cost control 商品銷售成本 cost of merchandise sold 價格差異 price variance 汽車運輸成本 存置成本 holding cost or carrying cost 已耗成本與未耗成本 expired cost and unex-pired cost 航空運輸成本 相關成本與非相關成本 relevant cost and irrelevant cost 因素分析法 factor analysis approach 目標成本 target cost 成本計算分類法 group costing method 遠洋運輸成本 定額成本 norm cost 跨期攤提費用分配 inter-period expenses allocation 計劃成本 planned cost 數量差異 quantity variance 燃料費用分配 fuel expenses allocation 定額成本控制制度 norm cost control system 定額管理 management norm 可遞延成本與不可遞延成本 deferrable cost and undeferrable cost 成本控制標準 standard of cost control 副產品成本計算 by-product costing 責任成本 responsibility cost 生產損失核算 production loss accounting 生產成本 production cost 預計成本 predicted cost 成本結構 cost structure 房地產開發成本 主要成本與加工成本 prime costs and processing costs 決策成本 cost of decision making 成本計算品種法 category costing method 在產品成本 work-in-process cost 工廠成本 factory cost 成本考核 cost assess 製造費用 manufactruing expenses 動力費用分配 power expenses allocation 趨勢分析法 trend analysis approach 成本計算簡單法 simple costing method 責任成本層次 levels of responsibility cost 對比分析法 comparative analysis approach 約當產量比例法 equivalent units method 原始記錄 original record 可比產品成本分析 general product cost analysis 預算成本 budgeted costs 銷售成本 cost of goods sold 停工損失 loss on work stoppage 等級產品成本計算 graded product costing 分散核算 巨集觀經濟成本 macro economic cost 綜合費用分配 composite expenses allocation 全部成本 absorption cost 集中核算 商品採購成本 merchandise procurement cost 成本考核指標 cost examming target 閑置成本 idle cost 賬面成本 cost of book value 主要產品單位成本分析 再生產成本 cost of reproduction 增量成本 incremantal cost 成本控制 cost control 全部產品成本分析 成本流程 cost flow 內部成本報表 internal cost statement 成本計算方法 costing method 成本計算對象 costing objective 成本計算單位 costing unit 成本計劃完成情況分析 成本計劃管理體系 planned management system of cost 成本計劃 cost plan 成本會計 cost accounting 成本核算原則 principle of costing 成本核算程式 cost accounting qrocedures 成本核算成本 costing account 成本核算 costing 成本歸集 cost accumulation 成本管理 cost management 成本分析 cost analysis 成本分配 ocst allocation 成本分類賬 cost ledger 成本分類 cost classifiction 成本費用界限 成本調整 cost adjustment 成本差異 cost variance 成本報告 costing report 成本 cost 車間成本 workshop cost 廠內經濟核算制 internal business accounting system 廠內結算價格 internal settlement prices 產品壽命周期成本 product life cycle cost 產品成本項目 cost items of product 產品成本技術經濟分析 產品成本計劃 the plan of product costs 產品成本 product cost 產成品成本 finished product cost 財務成本與管理成本 financial cost and manegement cost 材料費用分配 material costs allocation 不可控成本 uncontrollable cost 標準成本控制制度 standard cost control system 標準成本 standard cost 比率分析法 ration analysis apporach 報告成本 reporting cost 半成品成本 semi-finished product cost
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管理會計 會計術語名稱 英文名稱 績效考評試點 政治風險 political risk 再開票中心 reinvoicing center 現代管理會計專門方法 special methods of modern management accounting 現代管理會計 modern management accounting 提前支付與延期支付 Leads and Lags 特許權使用管理費 fees and royalties 跨國資本成本的計算 the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments 跨國運轉資本會計 multinational working capital management 跨國經營企業業績評價 multinational performance evaluation 經濟風險管理 managing economic exposure 交易風險管理 managing transaction exposure 換算風險管理 managing translation exposure 國際投資決策會計 foreign project appraisal 國際投資決策會計 foreign project appraisal 國際存貨管理 international inventory management 股利轉移 dividend kemittances 公司內部貸款 intercompany loans 凍結資金轉移 repatriating blocked funds 凍結資金保值 maintaining the value of blocked funds 調整後的凈現值 adjusted net present value
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企業財務會計 會計術語名稱 英文名稱 管理層收購 MBO 預算實踐應註意的問題 平衡計分卡 經濟附加值 熱錢 財務總監 CFO 預算外資金 企業財務 business finance 期權市場 option market 期貨市場 future market 可轉讓定期存單市場 negotiable CDmarket 貨幣市場 money market 黃金市場 gold market 國有獨資公司 股份有限公司 company limited by shares 股份兩合公司 limited pactnership 公司 company 二級市場 security secondary market 獨資企業 sole proprietorship 店頭市場 over-the -counter-market 承兌市場 acceptance market 拆借市場 lending market 財務制度 financial regulations 財務政策 financial policy 財務預測 financial forecast 財務控制 financial control 金融市場 financial market 財務決策 financial decision 財務監督 financial cupervision 財務計劃 financial planning 財務活動 financial activities 財務管理組織 organization of financial management 一級市場 security primary market 無限責任公司 company of unlimited liability 外匯市場 foreign exchange market 貼現市場 dixcount market 企業組織形式 forms of enterprise organization 財務管理職能 the functions of finaneial management 財務管理原則 the principle of financial management 財務管理內容 the content of financial management 財務管理目標 financial management objectives 財務管理環境 financial management environment 證券交易所 stock exchange 證券市場 securities market 資本市場 capital market 有限責任公司 company of limited liability 財務管理環節 the cycle of financial managemten 財務管理對象 objects of financial management 財務管理 financial managment 財務分析 financial analysis
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會計總論 會計術語名稱 英文名稱 配比原則 matching 旅游、飲食服務企業會計 accounting of tourinsm and service 施工企業會計 accounting of construction enterprises 民航運輸企業會計 accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises 企業會計 business accounting 商品流通企業會計 accounting of commercial enterprises 權責發生制原則 accrual basis 農業會計 accounting of agzicultural enterprises 實現原則 realization principle 歷史成本原則 pringciple of historical cost 外商投資企業會計 accounting of enterprises with foreign investment 通用報表 all-purpose financial statements 鐵路運輸企業會計 accounting of rail way transportation enterprises 所有者權益 owners equity 所有者權益 owners equity 實質重於形式 substance over form 修正性慣例 principlle of exceptions 信息系統論 information system perspective 相關性原則 relevance 微觀會計 micro-accounting 客觀性原則 objectivity 可比性原則 comparability 謹慎性原則 prudence 金融企業會計 accounting of finacial institutions 交通運輸企業會計 accounting of communication and transportation enterprises 建設單位會計 accounting of construction units 記賬本位幣 recording currency 計量屬性 measurement attributes 及時性原則 timeliness 貨幣計量 monetary measurement 會計準則 accounting standards 會計主體 accounting entity 會計職業道德 accounting professional ethics 會計職能 functions of accounting 會計預測 accounting for ecasting 會計要素 accounting elements 會計研究 accounting research 會計學科體系 accounting science system 會計學 accounting 會計信息 accounting information 會計任務 targets of accounting activities 會計人員 accounting personnels 會計確認 accounting recognition 會計目標 accounting objective 會計理論結構 theoretical structure of accounting 會計理論 accounting theory 會計控制 accounting control 會計決策 accounting decision making 會計監督 accounting supervision 會計假設 accounting assumption 會計記錄 accounting records 會計計量 accounting measurement 會計機構 accounting department 會計環境 accounting environment 會計核算 financial accounting 會計管理體制 system of accounting admin tstration 會計分期 accounting periods 會計對象 accounting object 會計等式 accounting equation 會計本質 nature of accounting 會計報表 accounting statements 巨集觀會計 macro-accounting 會計 accounting 彙總報表 combination statements 劃分資本性支出與收益性支出原則 distinguishment oetween capital expenditure and revenue expenditiure 合併報表 consolidated fiancial statements 管理活動論 management activities perspective 管理會計 management accounting 管理工具論 manegement tool perspective 股份制企業會計 accounting of stock companies 公認會計原則 generally accepted accounting principle,GAAP 公共會計 public accounting 工業會計 accounting of industrial enterprises 個別報表 individual statements 高新技術企業會計 accounting of high technology enterprises 負債 liability 費用 expense 反饋價值 feedback value 對外經濟合作企業會計 accounting of foreign economic cooperation enter prises 對外報表 external statements 對內報表 internal statements 一致性原則 consistency 藝術論 art perspective 房地產開發企業會計 accounting of real estate enterprises 郵電通信企業會計 accounting of post and telecommonication enterprises 預測價值 forecast value 真實與公允 true and fair view 持續經營 going concern 成本報表 cost statement 財務會計原則 finanicial accounting principles 財務會計概念框架 financial accounting conceptual framework 財務會計 financial accounting 政府及非營利組織會計 governmentai and non-profit organizationaccounting 重要性原則 materiality 專用報表 special purpose financial statements 資產 assets 資金 funds 資金運動 funds movement 財務報告 financial report 財務報表要素 elements of financial statements 財務報表 financial statements 幣值穩定假設 constant-dollar assumption 保險企業會計 accounting of insurance companies
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政府及非盈利組織會計 會計術語名稱 英文名稱 預算周轉金 public finance-budgetary revolving fund 預算舉借債務 public finance-debts 預算結餘 budget surplus 中國預算會計 governmental and non-profit oragnization accounting in China 預撥款項 appropriation in advance 醫院資產 saaets of hospitals 醫院支出 expenditures of hospitals 醫院預算管理辦法 hbdget management nethod of hospital 醫院收入 revenues of hospitals 醫院結餘 surplus of hospitals 醫院基金 funds of hospitals 醫院會計制度 accounting regulations ror hospitals 醫院會計科目 chart of accounts for hospitals 醫院會計報表分析 analysis of accounting statements of hospitals 醫院會計報表 accounting statements of hospitals 醫院會計 hospital accounting 醫院負債 liabilities of hospitals 醫院財務制度 financial regulations for hospitals 一般預算支出 general budget expenditure 一般預算收入 general budget revenue 行政單位資產 assets of governmental units 行政單位支出 expenditures of governmental units 行政單位暫付款 prepayments of governmental units 行政單位暫存款 deposite payable of governmental units 行政單位預算管理辦法 budget management method of governmental units 行政單位收入 revenues of governbmental units 行政單位年終清理和結轉 yearend checking and closing of governmental units 行政單位凈資產 net assets of governmental units 行政單位經費支出 fund expenditures of governmental units 行政單位結餘 surplus of governmental units 行政單位會計制度 accounting regulations of governmental units 行政單位會計報表分析 analysis of accounting 行政單位會計 accounting of governmental units 行政單位固定基金 fixed funds of governmental units 行政單位負債 liabilities of governmental units 行政單位財務規則 financial rules of governmental units 行政單位撥入經費 appropriated funds of governmental units 事業收入 事業單位資產 assets for non-profit organiz-ations 事業單位專用基金 special funds non-profit organizations 事業單位支出 expenditure of non-profit organization 事業單位預算管理方式 budget management methods for non-profit organyzation’s 事業單位應繳款項 agent funds and tax paybale non-profit organization 事業單位收入 revenue for non-profit organization 事業單位流動資產 current assets for non-profit organizations 事業單位凈資產 net assets for non-profit organizations 事業單位借入款項 loans non-profit organization 事業單位結餘 surplus of non-profit gorganizaiton 事業單位基金 general funds non-profit organizations 事業單位會計準則 accounting standards for non-profit rganizations 事業單位會計 accounting for non-profit organizations 事業單位固定資產 fixed assets for non-profit organizations 事業單位固定基金 fixed funds non-profit organizations 事業單位負債 liabilities for non-profit organizations 事業單位對外投資 outside investments for non-profit organizations 事業單位財務清算 liquidation of non-profit organization 上繳上級支出 payment to the higher authority 上級補助收入 grant from the higher authority 其他收入 miscellaneous gains 科學事業單位資產 scientific research instifutes’assets 科學事業單位支出 scientific research institutes’expenditures 科學事業單位預算 scientific research institutes’budgeting 科學事業單位收入 scientific research institutes’revenues 科學事業單位結餘 scientific research institutes’surplus 科學事業單位會計制度 accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes 科學事業單位會計報表分析 scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements 科學事業單位會計 sicentific research institute accounting 科學事業單位成本費用管理 scientific research institutes-cost maragement 科學事業單位財務制度 financial regulations for scientific research institutes 經營支出 orerating expense 經營收入 operating revenue 基金預算支出 fund budget expenditure 基金預算收入 fund budget revenue 基金預算結餘 surplus of fund budget 國家預算 state budget 國家決算 final accounts of state revenue and expenditure 高等學校資產 colleges and universities assets 高等學校支出 colleges and universities expenditures 高等學校預算管理方式 budget management method of colleges and universities 高等學校收入 colleges and universities revenues 高等學校凈資產 colleges and universities net assets 高等學校結餘 colleges and universities surplus 高等學校會計制度 accounting regulations for institutions of higher learning 高等學校會計報表分析 colleges and universities analysis of accounting statements 高等學校會計 colleges and universities accounting 高等學校負債 colleges and universities liabilities 高等學校財務制度 financial regulations for colleges and universities 附屬單位繳款 payment from the auxiliary organization 對附屬單位補助 grant to the auxiliary organization 財政總預算會計制度 budgetary accounting regulations for public finance 財政總預算會計年終清理 public finance budgetary accounting-year-end checking 財政總預算會計年終結賬 public finance budgetary accounting-year-end sosing 財政總預算會計 public finance budgetary accounting 財政資產 public finance-assets 財政周轉金支出 expenditure on revolvring fund 財政周轉金收入 income from revolving fund 財政周轉基金 public finance-revolving fund 財政支出 public finance expenditure 財政性存款 public finance-cash in bank 資金調撥收入 proceods from allocated and transferred fund 專用基金支出 expenditure on special purpose fund 專用基金收入 proceeds from special purpose fund 專用基金結餘 surplus of special purpose funds 中華人民共和國預演算法 the budget law of the people’s Republic of China 資金調撥支出 expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund 財政收入 public finance-revemue 財政凈資產 public finance-net assets 財政負債 public finance-liabilities 財政補助收入 grant from the state 撥入專款 restricted appropriation
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