2010年《福布斯》全球上市公司2000強
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2010年《福布斯》全球上市公司2000強(The World's 2,000 Largest Public Companies 2010)
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北京時間2010年4月22日,《福布斯》雜誌(Forbes)公佈最新的全球上市公司2000強榜單。
在《福布斯》雜誌(Forbes)最新公佈的全球上市公司2000強榜單上,摩根大通公司(JPMorgan Chase & Co.)取代通用電氣公司(General Electric Co.)榮登榜首。通用電氣排名滑落至第二位。
摩根大通上周宣佈,今年第一季度公司利潤飆升55%,使得投資者對於美國銀行業正在從金融危機中反彈的信心得以加強。
按資產衡量摩根大通是美國第二大銀行,排名僅次於美國銀行(Bank of America Co.)。
與此同時,通用電氣宣佈公司收益下降31%,然而該公司表示其在一些關鍵市場經營情況正在出現改善。
排在《福布斯》雜誌全球上市公司2000強第三及第四位的分別是美國銀行和石油巨頭埃克森美孚(Exxon Mobil Co.)。
美國和日本企業仍然在榜單中占主導地位,但上榜企業數量較去年共減少33家,而中國上榜企業數量繼續保持22家企業的增速。
落榜企業包括大眾汽車公司(Volkswagen AG)、通用汽車公司(General Motors Co.)、吉百利(Cadbury PLC)和惠氏(Wyeth)。
歐洲銷量第一的汽車製造商大眾汽車與底特律汽車製造商通用汽車公司2009年都遭遇了全球汽車銷售的下降,通用汽車2009年夏季已尋求了破產保護,併在聯邦政府貸款的幫助下很快走出破產保護程式。
英國糖果吉百利2月被卡夫食品(Kraft Foods Inc.)以190億美元惡意收購,而世界最大製藥商輝瑞公司(Pfizer Inc.)去年秋季以680億美元收購了惠氏。
這份詳實的報告全面分析了世界最大企業和表現最出彩的巨頭。福布斯世界2000強榜單涵蓋了世界上規模最大、實力最強的上市公司。通常情況下,這些全球商業巨頭們的排名變動步調平穩,但並不排除在金融動蕩的大背景下風雲一夕突變。
福布斯綜合參考了公司規模、銷售業績、盈利狀況、資產和市值等指標後形成了這一全球最大公司排行榜。本年度的榜單反映出全球商業的風雲變幻。排行榜共涉及62個國家,其中美國有515家公司上榜,日本則有210家公司上榜,雖然依然在榜單上占據統治地位,總體上看卻減少了33個席位。
而中國大陸則憑藉113家上榜公司,進步最為突出。加拿大、印度也分別有62家和56家公司挺進排行榜。
世界2000強企業的總收入為30萬億美元,利潤1.4萬億美元,總資產價值124萬億美元,市值31萬億美元。
一項針對世界2000強企業的分析數據顯示,儘管金融領域受到了經濟動蕩的衝擊,銀行業依然憑藉308家上榜公司占據著統治地位,這很大程度上歸功於其龐大的資產總額。石油和天然氣雖然憑藉115家上榜公司在銷售、利潤和市值方面得分較高,卻沒能成為去年增長的領頭羊。保險公司憑藉27%的增長率領跑銷售增長,醫葯和生物技術公司則以20%的利潤增長在盈利榜上位列前茅。
當前的商業已經全球化,兼併和收購也已經全球化。 下麵第一個表格展示了值得註意的2009年全球2000強企業中在過去12個月里被收購或被取消資格的企業。這些變化中大部分為兼併案例。例如,英國糖果製造商吉百利(Cadbury)於2010年03月被卡夫食品公司收購。
Some reasons for a loss of Global 2000 status? Formerly the 844th-largest company in the world, General Motors fell into bankruptcy, while a few companies, through mergers, are now consolidated by Global 2000 companies. See reasons below why eight companies are no longer members of our Global 2000.
Our second table shows former Global 2000 companies that are still public, but their 2009 financial performance did not earn them a spot in 2010. We rank companies on their composite score for sales, profits, assets and market value. Our table shows where these drop-offs would rank if we extended the list beyond 2000 companies. For instance, Yell Group would be ranked 2,456 overall. Its strong points are $3.4 billion sales and $9.1 billion assets, but a loss of $1.6 billion kept this media company off the 2010 list.
Global 2000 Drop-Offs: Acquired or Disqualified
2009 Rank | Company | Country | Industry: | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No.15 | Volkswagen ( VLKAF.PK - news - people ) | Germany | Consumer durables | A complex merger in 2009 consolidated Volkswagen and its subsidiaries into Porsche ( PSEPF.PK - news - people ) (No. 524). |
No.134 | Wyeth ( WYE - news - people ) | U.S. | Drugs & biotechnology | Wyeth was acquired by Pfizer ( PFE - news - people ), which then became the world leader in veterinary prescriptions. |
No.212 | Burlington Northern Santa Fe ( BNI - news - people ) | U.S. | Transportation | Berkshire Hathaway's ( BRK - news - people ) Warren Buffett put the big railroad in its stable of companies in February. |
No.215 | Unibanco Group | Brazil | Banking | Unibanco Group merged with Banco Itaú and is now under No. 82 Itaúsa’s umbrella, along with industrial, chemical and electronics companies. |
No.671 | Cadbury ( CBY - news - people ) | U.K. | Food, drink and tobacco | Kraft Foods ( KFT - news - people ) finalized its controversial acquisition in March, removing a sweet British standby. |
No.698 | Rohm & Haas | U.S. | Chemicals | Dow Chemical ( DOW - news - people ) bolstered its platform in premium chemicals in 2009 with its $15 billion acquisition. |
No.783 | Japan Airlines | Japan | Transportation | Asia’s biggest air carrier filed for bankruptcy in January and delisted in Tokyo a month later. |
No.844 | General Motors | U.S. | Consumer durables | In June 2009 “old” GM filed for bankruptcy and sold “substantially” all of its assets to a new independent company (the ”new” GM), which currently doesn’t trade. |
Global 2000 Drop-Offs: Collapse In Rank
2009 Rank | 2010 Rank | Company | Industry | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|
1161 | 2051 | Severn Trent | Utilities | U.K. |
1226 | 2511 | Crown | Hotels, restaurants & leisure | Australia |
1235 | 2014 | BJ Services | Oil & gas operations | U.S. |
1259 | 2120 | United Microelectronics | Semiconductors | Taiwan,China |
1262 | 2207 | Erdemir | Materials | Turkey |
1279 | 2129 | Immofinanz | Diversified financials | Austria |
1285 | 3160 | Chinese Estates | Diversified financials | Hong Kong/China |
1328 | 2456 | Yell Group | Media | U.K. |
1344 | 2779 | Africa Israel Investments | Diversified financials | Israel |
1358 | 2598 | Taylor Wimpey | Construction | U.K. |
榜單首頁 | 1-100 | 100-200 | 201-298 | 301-399 | 399-500 | 501-600 | 601-700 | 701-800 | 800-900 | 901-1000|
1001-1100 | 1101-1200 | 1201-1300 | 1301-1400 | 1400-1500 | 1501-1599 | 1601-1700 | 1701-1800 | 1801-1900 | 1901-2000
排名(Rank) | 中文名稱(Chinese Name) | 公司名稱(Company) | 所屬國家(Country) | 所屬行業(Industry) | 銷售收入(Sales) ($bil) | 利潤(Profits) ($bil) | 總資產(Assets) ($bil) | 市值(Market Value)($bil) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 摩根大通公司 | JPMorgan Chase | United States | Banking | 115.63 | 11.65 | 2,031.99 | 166.19 |
2 | 通用電氣公司 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerates | 156.78 | 11.03 | 781.82 | 169.65 |
3 | 美國銀行 | Bank of America | United States | Banking | 150.45 | 6.28 | 2,223.30 | 167.63 |
4 | 埃克森美孚公司 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil & Gas Operations | 275.56 | 19.28 | 233.32 | 308.77 |
5 | 中國工商銀行 | ICBC | China | Banking | 71.86 | 16.27 | 1,428.46 | 242.23 |
6 | 西班牙國際銀行 | Banco Santander | Spain | Banking | 109.57 | 12.34 | 1,438.68 | 107.12 |
7 | 美國富國銀行 | Wells Fargo | United States | Banking | 98.64 | 12.28 | 1,243.65 | 141.69 |
8 | 匯豐集團 | HSBC Holdings | United Kingdom | Banking | 103.74 | 5.83 | 2,355.83 | 178.27 |
8 | 英荷殼牌集團 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands | Oil & Gas Operations | 278.19 | 12.52 | 287.64 | 168.63 |
10 | 英國石油公司 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil & Gas Operations | 239.27 | 16.58 | 235.45 | 167.13 |
11 | 法國巴黎銀行 | BNP Paribas | France | Banking | 101.06 | 8.37 | 2,952.22 | 86.67 |
12 | 中國石油集團 | PetroChina | China | Oil & Gas Operations | 157.22 | 16.80 | 174.95 | 333.84 |
13 | 美國電話電報公司 | AT&T | United States | Telecommunications Services | 123.02 | 12.54 | 268.75 | 147.55 |
14 | 沃爾瑪公司 | Wal-Mart Stores | United States | Retailing | 408.21 | 14.34 | 170.71 | 205.37 |
15 | 美國伯克希爾哈撒韋公司 | Berkshire Hathaway | United States | Diversified Financials | 112.49 | 8.06 | 297.12 | 190.86 |
16 | 俄羅斯天然氣公司 | Gazprom | Russia | Oil & Gas Operations | 115.25 | 24.33 | 234.77 | 132.58 |
17 | 中國建設銀行 | China Construction Bank | China | Banking | 59.16 | 13.59 | 1,106.20 | 184.32 |
18 | 巴西石油公司 | Petrobras-Petróleo Brasil | Brazil | Oil & Gas Operations | 104.81 | 16.63 | 198.26 | 190.34 |
19 | 道達爾公司 | Total | France | Oil & Gas Operations | 160.68 | 12.10 | 183.29 | 131.80 |
20 | 雪佛龍公司 | Chevron | United States | Oil & Gas Operations | 159.29 | 10.48 | 164.62 | 146.23 |
21 | 英國巴克萊銀行 | Barclays | United Kingdom | Banking | 65.91 | 15.17 | 2,223.04 | 56.15 |
22 | 中國銀行 | Bank of China | China | Banking | 52.20 | 9.45 | 1,016.31 | 147.00 |
23 | 德國安聯集團 | Allianz | Germany | Insurance | 130.06 | 6.16 | 834.04 | 52.74 |
24 | 法國燃氣蘇伊士集團 | GDF Suez | France | Utilities | 114.65 | 6.42 | 245.95 | 83.36 |
25 | 德國意昂集團 | E.ON | Germany | Utilities | 117.38 | 12.05 | 214.58 | 68.26 |
25 | 高盛集團 | Goldman Sachs Group | United States | Diversified Financials | 51.67 | 13.39 | 849.00 | 84.95 |
27 | 法國電力集團 | EDF Group | France | Utilities | 95.17 | 5.60 | 342.63 | 92.23 |
28 | 法國安盛集團 | AXA Group | France | Insurance | 145.86 | 5.17 | 1,016.70 | 46.02 |
29 | 勞埃德TSB集團 | Lloyds Banking Group | United Kingdom | Banking | 106.67 | 4.57 | 1,650.78 | 50.25 |
29 | 寶潔公司 | Procter & Gamble | United States | Household & Personal Products | 76.78 | 13.05 | 135.29 | 184.47 |
31 | 義大利埃尼集團 | ENI | Italy | Oil & Gas Operations | 121.01 | 6.27 | 163.52 | 82.22 |
32 | 西班牙電話公司 | Telefónica | Spain | Telecommunications Services | 79.11 | 10.84 | 154.98 | 108.19 |
33 | IBM公司 | IBM | United States | Software & Services | 95.76 | 13.43 | 109.02 | 167.01 |
34 | 義大利聯合信貸銀行 | UniCredit Group | Italy | Banking | 92.17 | 5.59 | 1,438.91 | 43.95 |
35 | 惠普 | Hewlett-Packard | United States | Technology Hardware & Equip | 116.92 | 8.13 | 113.62 | 121.33 |
36 | 雀巢集團 | Nestlé | Switzerland | Food, Drink & Tobacco | 97.08 | 10.07 | 105.16 | 173.67 |
37 | Verizon通訊公司 | Verizon Communications | United States | Telecommunications Services | 107.81 | 3.65 | 227.25 | 82.21 |
38 | 中國移動通信集團公司 | China Mobile | Hong Kong/China | Telecommunications Services | 66.22 | 16.87 | 104.46 | 199.73 |
39 | 康菲石油公司 | ConocoPhillips | United States | Oil & Gas Operations | 136.02 | 4.86 | 152.59 | 72.72 |
40 | 美國輝瑞公司 | Pfizer | United States | Drugs & Biotechnology | 50.01 | 8.64 | 212.95 | 143.23 |
41 | 日本電報電話公司 | Nippon Telegraph & Tel | Japan | Telecommunications Services | 106.98 | 5.53 | 181.48 | 68.68 |
42 | 義大利國家電力公司 | ENEL | Italy | Utilities | 91.87 | 7.74 | 221.26 | 50.92 |
43 | 德意志銀行 | Deutsche Bank | Germany | Banking | 62.98 | 6.93 | 2,150.60 | 39.75 |
44 | 瑞士瑞信銀行 | Credit Suisse Group | Switzerland | Diversified Financials | 50.26 | 6.11 | 988.91 | 53.93 |
45 | 中國石油化工股份有限公司 | Sinopec-China Petroleum | China | Oil & Gas Operations | 208.47 | 4.37 | 110.66 | 130.06 |
46 | 英國沃達豐公司 | Vodafone | United Kingdom | Telecommunications Services | 58.35 | 4.38 | 217.97 | 112.26 |
47 | 強生公司 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Drugs & Biotechnology | 61.90 | 12.27 | 94.68 | 174.90 |
48 | 西班牙畢爾巴鄂比斯開銀行 | BBVA-Banco Bilbao Vizcaya | Spain | Banking | 49.27 | 6.03 | 760.39 | 48.20 |
49 | 微軟公司 | Microsoft | United States | Software & Services | 58.69 | 16.26 | 82.10 | 254.52 |
50 | 西門子公司 | Siemens | Germany | Conglomerates | 112.23 | 3.36 | 133.94 | 80.07 |
51 | 巴西布拉德斯科銀行 | Banco Bradesco | Brazil | Banking | 59.10 | 4.60 | 281.40 | 54.50 |
52 | 巴西銀行 | Banco do Brasil | Brazil | Banking | 56.10 | 5.82 | 406.46 | 42.78 |
53 | 加拿大皇家銀行 | Royal Bank of Canada | Canada | Banking | 35.41 | 3.58 | 608.05 | 78.17 |
54 | 義大利聯合聖保羅銀行 | Intesa Sanpaolo | Italy | Banking | 50.71 | 3.56 | 877.66 | 44.67 |
55 | 三星集團 | Samsung Electronics | South Korea | Semiconductors | 97.28 | 4.43 | 83.30 | 94.48 |
56 | 法國電信集團 | France Telecom | France | Telecommunications Services | 65.92 | 4.30 | 132.06 | 62.39 |
57 | 法國賽諾菲-安萬特集團 | Sanofi-aventis | France | Drugs & Biotechnology | 41.99 | 7.54 | 114.85 | 98.07 |
58 | 福特汽車公司 | Ford Motor | United States | Consumer Durables | 118.31 | 2.72 | 194.85 | 41.80 |
59 | 澳大利亞聯邦銀行 | Commonwealth Bank | Australia | Banking | 31.84 | 3.81 | 500.20 | 75.10 |
60 | 德國萊茵集團 | RWE Group | Germany | Utilities | 66.57 | 4.98 | 130.36 | 47.93 |
61 | 諾華公司 | Novartis | Switzerland | Drugs & Biotechnology | 44.27 | 8.40 | 90.89 | 126.22 |
62 | 澳大利亞必和必拓集團 | BHP Billiton | Australia/United Kingdom | Materials | 50.21 | 5.88 | 74.86 | 192.45 |
63 | 蘇黎世金融服務集團 | Zurich Financial Services | Switzerland | Insurance | 70.27 | 3.22 | 366.66 | 34.71 |
64 | 挪威石油公司 | Statoil | Norway | Oil & Gas Operations | 79.76 | 3.16 | 97.09 | 72.26 |
65 | 義大利忠利集團 | Generali Group | Italy | Insurance | 123.14 | 1.83 | 607.37 | 35.19 |
66 | 瑞士羅氏公司 | Roche Holding | Switzerland | Drugs & Biotechnology | 47.35 | 7.51 | 69.64 | 146.19 |
67 | 澳大利亞西太平洋銀行 | Westpac Banking Group | Australia | Banking | 31.19 | 3.04 | 519.03 | 70.99 |
68 | 力拓集團 | Rio Tinto | United Kingdom/Australia | Materials | 41.83 | 4.87 | 95.01 | 118.34 |
69 | 俄羅斯盧克公司 | Lukoil | Russia | Oil & Gas Operations | 86.34 | 9.14 | 70.94 | 45.18 |
70 | 安海斯-布希英博 | Anheuser-Busch InBev | Belgium | Food, Drink & Tobacco | 36.76 | 4.61 | 111.58 | 81.48 |
71 | 英國葛蘭素史克公司 | GlaxoSmithKline | United Kingdom | Drugs & Biotechnology | 45.83 | 8.94 | 65.38 | 95.36 |
72 | 美國默克集團 | Merck & Co | United States | Drugs & Biotechnology | 27.43 | 12.90 | 112.09 | 116.11 |
73 | 法國農業信貸銀行 | Crédit Agricole | France | Banking | 91.96 | 1.61 | 2,227.22 | 34.42 |
74 | 慕尼黑再保險公司 | Munich Re | Germany | Insurance | 59.31 | 3.67 | 284.21 | 30.12 |
75 | 蘋果公司 | Apple | United States | Technology Hardware & Equip | 46.71 | 9.36 | 53.93 | 189.51 |
75 | 思科系統公司 | Cisco Systems | United States | Technology Hardware & Equip | 35.53 | 6.07 | 76.40 | 140.85 |
77 | 俄羅斯石油公司 | Rosneft | Russia | Oil & Gas Operations | 34.70 | 6.51 | 83.11 | 83.19 |
78 | 日本三菱商事股份有限公司 | Mitsubishi Corp | Japan | Trading Companies | 63.12 | 3.80 | 109.74 | 42.64 |
79 | 澳大利亞國家銀行 | National Australia Bank | Australia | Banking | 32.50 | 2.29 | 574.41 | 48.80 |
80 | 巴西淡水河谷公司 | Vale | Brazil | Materials | 27.82 | 5.88 | 100.81 | 145.14 |
81 | CVS Caremark公司 | CVS Caremark | United States | Retailing | 98.73 | 3.70 | 61.64 | 47.85 |
82 | 巴西伊塔烏投資銀行 | Itaúsa | Brazil | Conglomerates | 66.36 | 2.25 | 342.63 | 28.74 |
83 | 澳新銀行 | ANZ Banking | Australia | Banking | 26.91 | 2.60 | 420.52 | 53.72 |
84 | 英國特易購公司 | Tesco | United Kingdom | Food Markets | 77.94 | 3.10 | 65.61 | 51.43 |
85 | 聯合利華公司 | Unilever | Netherlands/United Kingdom | Food, Drink & Tobacco | 57.05 | 4.83 | 52.05 | 91.33 |
86 | 本田汽車公司 | Honda Motor | Japan | Consumer Durables | 102.82 | 1.41 | 117.24 | 63.22 |
86 | 加拿大多倫多道明銀行 | Toronto-Dominion Bank | Canada | Banking | 23.60 | 2.90 | 517.28 | 55.43 |
88 | 西班牙伊維爾德羅拉公司 | Iberdrola | Spain | Utilities | 35.15 | 3.94 | 125.21 | 42.16 |
89 | 康卡斯特公司 | Comcast | United States | Media | 35.76 | 3.64 | 112.73 | 47.76 |
90 | 中國人壽保險股份有限公司 | China Life Insurance | China | Insurance | 24.01 | 3.12 | 153.13 | 118.75 |
91 | 加拿大豐業銀行 | Bank of Nova Scotia | Canada | Banking | 23.27 | 3.29 | 460.93 | 47.26 |
92 | 美國聯合健康集團 | UnitedHealth Group | United States | Health Care Equipment & Svcs | 87.14 | 3.82 | 59.05 | 39.40 |
93 | 俄羅斯聯邦儲蓄銀行 | Sberbank | Russia | Banking | 23.27 | 3.20 | 220.62 | 57.70 |
94 | 美國聯合技術公司 | United Technologies | United States | Conglomerates | 52.92 | 3.83 | 55.76 | 65.28 |
95 | 瑞典北歐聯合銀行 | Nordea Bank | Sweden | Banking | 22.81 | 3.41 | 729.06 | 39.42 |
96 | 中國交通銀行 | Bank of Communications | China | Banking | 19.05 | 4.17 | 392.83 | 57.34 |
97 | 德國巴斯夫集團 | BASF | Germany | Chemicals | 72.63 | 2.02 | 72.06 | 52.12 |
98 | 迪斯尼集團 | Walt Disney | United States | Media | 36.29 | 3.31 | 69.31 | 61.17 |
99 | 英國渣打銀行 | Standard Chartered Group | United Kingdom | Banking | 20.94 | 3.38 | 435.56 | 46.16 |
100 | 英國阿斯利康公司 | AstraZeneca | United Kingdom | Drugs & Biotechnology | 32.80 | 7.52 | 53.63 | 63.56 |
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