2010年《金融時報》全球500強排名

出自 MBA智库百科(https://wiki.mbalib.com/)

2010年《金融時報》全球500強排名(FT Global 500 2010)

　　2010年5月30日，英國《金融時報》發佈了今年全球上市公司的500強排名,有3家來自中國的企業進入榜單的前十位,其中中石油更是超越埃克森美孚,坐上全球市值第一的寶座。

　　據報道，此次排名標準是按照公司的市值來排的，即一個公司的股票價值越高排名就越靠前。根據《金融時報》研究機構的報告，截至今年3月31日，中石油當前市值達到3293億美元，比第二名埃克森高出130多億美元。微軟名列第三，中國工商銀 行則以2464億美元的市值緊隨其後。

　　今年全球500強上市公司的總市值達到了23.5萬億美元,比去年上榜企業15.6萬億美元的總市值增長了50.6%,顯示出全球經濟在這一年時間里的複蘇勢頭。不過去年和前年都排名榜首的埃克森美孚公司今年的市值較去年縮水了203億美元,終於被之前一直居於次席的中石油所超越。據悉,這是《金融時報》全球 500強第十四期年度排名,也是中國企業第一次排名榜首。

　　除了中石油,榜單的前十位中還有兩家中國企業,總數與去年持平,其中工商銀行(601398,股吧)市值增長了585億美元,依舊在第四的位置上,而中國移動的排名從去年的第五下滑到了第十,但市值仍然增長了183億美元。值得一提的是,這三家中國企業同時也分別是全球能源行業、金融行業和通信行業中市值第一的企業。

　　五百強名單中共有21家在中國大陸上市的企業，全部為大型國有或者國有控股企業，行業涵蓋金融、化工、建築、運輸等。今年上榜的中國企業總數(含港澳台) 為45家，略低於去年的47家。在大陸上市的企業數也不如去年的27家。落榜企業包括上海電氣、大唐國際發電、紫金礦業等去年榜單上的新秀。

　　另外,按照《金融時報》制定的榜單標準,入圍的企業要求有至少15%的股份在市面上流通,按照公司在各自上市交易所的總市值進行排名,未上市的股份則沒有計入。

This is the 14th annual ranking of the FT Global 500, providing a yearly snapshot of the world’s largest companies. For the first time, a Chinese company, PetroChina, has overtaken Exxon Mobil as the world’s most valuable company. The total market capitalisation of the Global 500 companies has risen by 50 per cent from $15.6bn to $23.5bn. The only year we have seen a comparable rise was in the Global 500 2000 report. The FTSE All World index has risen by 53 per cent over the same period in dollar terms. The 500th company is worth $16bn, compared to $10bn last year. Banks regain their position as the most valuable sector from the oil and gas producers. The market value of banks has more than doubled from $1,937bn to $4,030bn.

The main table here, and the many available on FT.com, show how corporate fortunes have changed in the past year, highlighting relative performance of countries and sectors.

The companies are ranked by market capitalisation – the greater the stock market value of a company, the higher its ranking. Market capitalisation is the share price on March 31 2010 multiplied by the number of shares issued. The figures in the main FT Global 500 were converted into a common currency, the dollar, to allow comparison.

We have included all companies where the free float – the proportion of shares in market circulation – is at least 15 per cent. Companies are then valued on the lines of shares that are quoted on the stock market. The full value of a listed stock is included even if part of it is tightly held. Unlisted lines of stock are excluded. Investment companies are not included.

For each company the main Global 500 table shows the rank in 2009 and 2010, the country, market capitalisation, sector, turnover, net income, total assets and employees. The price, price earnings ratio, dividend yield and the company’s year-end are included in the Global 500 on FT.com.

A company’s country allocation in the FT Global 500 is based on incorporation and stock market listing, along with market perception, largely following the FTSE guidelines. This can lead to what may seem like some anomalies. For example, EADS and STMicroelectronics, both incorporated in the Netherlands, are classified as French because the main quotes are on the Euronext Paris exchange. Schlumberger and Seagate Technology are classified as US, although they are incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles and the Cayman Islands respectively. The Jardine companies appear under Hong Kong despite their Singapore listings and incorporations in Bermuda.

It is possible to show only a small selection of the information in the printed report, so we have additional FT 500 tables for Europe, US, UK and Japan on www.ft.com. The web also has tables showing the newcomers to the list (and those who have disappeared), largest rises and falls in rank, market capitalisation by sector and by country, as well as a list ranking all the Global 500 companies by sector.

Companies can be ranked by any of their key statistics such as turnover (as used by Fortune magazine in its Global 500), employment or profits. While each can be interesting, we feel there are more weaknesses with these methods. Turnover, for example, does not adequately allow for banks and some financial services companies, while profits will be distorted by write-offs. A common problem affecting most methods other than market capitalisation is timing. As profit and turnover figures come from annual reports, any ranking based on them must be out of date. As annual reports are staggered through the year, some of the numbers used for the rankings would be relating to a period two years before publication of the ranking.

In contrast, it can also be argued that a ranking based on market capitalisations contains a forward-looking element, as share prices include a view on investors’ expectations.

The FT Global 500 companies can be followed in the newspaper and on www.ft.com. A table listing all the FT Global 500 companies appears daily in the UK edition (and on Mondays in the international editions) and in the data archive on www.ft.com. Through the week the FT 500 companies are identified on the international editions’ stock listing pages by a Maltese cross symbol. The constituents of that list are updated quarterly with successive updates shown at www.ft.com/ft500.

榜單首頁 | 1-100 | 101-200 | 201-300 | 301-400 | 401-500 | 中國上榜企業

• FT Global 500 2010
• FT全球500強排行榜出爐
• 英國《金融時報》全球五百強企業排名

• 2009年《金融時報》全球500強排名
• 2008年《金融時報》全球500強排名