金融時報30工業指數(Financial Times-30 Index,FT-30)
金融時報30指數 (FT-30 Index)又稱金融時報工業股票指數,30種股票指數。該指數包括30種最優良的工業股票價格,樣本股票均為英國工業中財力雄厚的大公司所發行,發行量多,其中有煙草、食油、電子、化學藥品、金屬機械、原油等。由於這30家公司股票的市值在整個股市中所占的比重大,具有一定的代表性,隨著產業結構的變化和上市公司實力的升降,30種樣本股票的成份股也在不斷調整。因此該指數是反映倫敦證券市場股票行情變化的重要尺度。它以1935年7月1日為基期,後來調整為以1962年4月10日為基期,基期指數為100。是《金融時報》最早公佈的一種股價指數。它是倫敦股票市場行情變動的指示器,可以及時為投資者提供股價變化的一般情況和趨勢。
原成份股
- Associated Portland Cement
- 霍克斯利飛機公司(Hawker Siddeley)
- 奧斯汀汽車公司(Austin Motor)
- 帝國化學工業公司(Imperial Chemical Industries)
- Bass啤酒公司(Bass)
- 帝國煙草公司(Imperial Tobacco)
- Bolsover Colliery煤礦公司(Bolsover Colliery)
- International Tea Co Stores
- Callenders Cables & Construction
- London Brick Company(London Brick)
- 柯茲有限公司(Coats (J & P))
- 英國Murex公司(Murex)
- 英國考陶爾茲公司(Courtaulds)
- Patons & Baldwins
- Distillers有限公司 Distillers
- Pinchin Johnson & Associates
- 多門朗工程技公司(Dorman Long)
- 英國勞斯萊斯集團(Rolls-Royce)
- 鄧祿普橡膠公司(Dunlop Rubber)
- 泰萊集團(Tate & Lyle)
- 電子&音樂有限公司(Electrical & Musical Industries,簡稱EMI)
- 特納&紐沃爾公司(Turner & Newall)
- 優質棉花紡織機聯合體(Fine Spinners and Doublers)
- 聯合鋼鐵公司(United Steel)
- 英國通用電氣公司(General Electric,簡稱GEC公司)
- 英國維克斯公司(Vickers)
- 葛斯特—肯恩—納特福斯公司(Guest Keen & Nettlefolds,簡稱GKN集團)
- Watney Combe & Reid
- 哈羅斯百貨公司(Harrods)
- F.W.伍爾沃斯公司 Woolworth (FW)
金融時報30工業指數的重大變化
- 1938年9月8日:Lancashire Cotton replaced Fine Spinners after FS capital reduction and reorganisation.
- 1947年1月1日:William Cory, Leyland Motors, Peninsular Oriental Steam Navigation, Spillers, Swan Hunter and Morris Motors replaced Austin Motors, Bass, Bolsolver Colliery, Callenders, Dorman Long and International Tea to conform with market developments since original list was compiled. Index name changed from "The Ordinary Index".
- 1951年2月15日:Tube Investments replaced United Steel on nationalisation of US.
- 1952年5月1日:Morris Motors name changed to British Motors Corporation on merger with Austin Motors.
- 1959年9月2日:Bowater Paper and Alfred Herbert replaced J and P Coats and William Cory to give representation to paper and machine tool industries. House of Fraser took over and replaced Harrods.
- 1960年1月12日:Denationalised United Steel replaced Pinchin Johnson on latter's takeover by Courtaulds.
- 1964年8月5日:Glaxo Group and United Drapery Stores replaced Patons Baldwins and Lancashire Cotton on the latter two being taken over by Courtaulds.
- 1966年5月5日:Plessey replaced Swan Hunter, which had shown a poor share performance.
- 1966年6月17日:British Oxygen replaced United Steel which was renationalised.
- 1967年3月28日:Beecham replaced Murex because of the latter's poor share performance.
- 1968年1月19日:Boots Pure Drug replaced Leyland Motors pending LM merger with British Motor.
- 1968年10月17日:Marks Spencer replaced House of Fraser on SUIT's gaining a holding of over 30% in the Harrods store group.
- 1969年5月15日:British Leyland Motor Corporation replaced British Motor
- 1970年3月23日:Allied Suppliers replaced Rolls-Royce which had shown a poor share performance.
- 1971年9月13日:John Brown and Grand Metropolitan Hotels replaced Alfred Herbert and F W Woolworth because of poor share performances.
- 1972年2月22日:Cavenham took over and replaced Allied Suppliers.
- 1972年6月20日:Allied Breweries replaced Watney Mann, which was taken over by Grand Metropolitan Hotels.
- 1975年4月24日:Lucas Industries replaced British Leyland Motors, pending Government rescue plan for BLM.
- 1977年3月9日:British Petroleum replaced Cavenham, control of which left the UK.
- 1978年4月19日:Cadbury Schweppes replaced Spillers which withdrew from the bread industry.
- 1978年6月1日:Associated Portland Cement name changed to Blue Circle Industries.
- 1979年12月6日:Thorn Electrical Industries took over and replaced EMI.
- 1982年7月29日:BICC and BTR replaced John Brown and Turner and Newall.
- 1983年2月10日:Associated Dairies Group replaced UDS.
- 1983年11月21日:Trusthouse Forte replaced Dunlop which had sold most of its tyre interests to Sumitomo Industries of Japan.
- 1984年2月29日:Hanson Trust gained control of and replaced London Brick.
- 1984年12月4日:British Telecom and National Westminster Bank replaced Bowater Industries and TI Group. Industrial dropped from the name of the index.
- 1986年4月21日:Guinness and Royal Insurance replaced Distillers and Imperial Group.
- 1986年12月9日:British Gas replaced Vickers.
- 1989年7月27日:SmithKline Beecham A replaced Beecham Group following merger of Beecham and SmithKline Beckman.
- 1989年9月11日:British Airways replaced Plessey, which was taken over by GEC Siemens Plc.
- 1991年11月25日:Reuters Holdings replaced Hawker Siddeley, which was taken over by BTR Plc.
- 1994年9月19日:Allied-Lyons changed its name to Allied Domecq
- 1995年5月2日:Glaxo changed its name to Glaxo Wellcome
- 1996年1月31日:Vodafone replaced Forte, which was taken over by Granada Group.
- 1996年4月15日:SmithKline Beecham's A shares became Ordinary shares following a capital reorganisation.
- 1996年7月19日:Royal Insurance name changed to Royal and Sun Alliance following the merger between the two Companies.
- 1996年8月19日:EMI replaced Thorn EMI following the demerger of the latter.
- 1996年9月6日:Lucas Industries name changed to LucasVarity following the merger with Varity.
- 1996年9月30日:The FT Ordinary Share Index name changed to FT 30 Index following the establishment of FTSE International Ltd, a joint venture company set up by The Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange.
- 1997年2月14日:British Gas name changed to BG following its demerger and Lloyds TSB replaced BICC so that the Banking sector was better represented.
- 1997年2月21日:Granada replaced Hanson following the demerger of the latter.
- 1997年12月17日:Diageo and Scottish Power replaced Guinness Grand Met following the merger of the latter two companies.
- 1998年6月8日:Prudential Corporation Plc replaced Courtaulds.
- 1999年1月2日:BP Amoco replaced Brititsh Petroleum
- 1999年2月3日:BTR replaced by BTR Siebe
- 1999年3月29日:Lucas Varity replaced by British Aerospace
- 1999年7月28日:Asda Group Plc replaced by Tesco Plc
- 1999年11月29日:General Electric replaced by Marconi
- 1999:BTR Siebe name changed to Invensys
- 2000年3月7日:Natwest replaced by Royal Bank of Scotland
- 2000年3月27日:Granada Group replaced by Granada Compass
- 2000年11月:British Aerospace name changed to BAE Systems
- 2000年12月27日:Logica and GlaxoSmithKline replaced Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham following the merger of the latter two companies.
- 2001年2月1日:Granada replaced Granada Compass following the demerger of the latter.
- 2001年7月11日:Compass replaced Blue Circle Inds following the latter's takeover by Lafarge.
- 2002年9月2日:BAT replaced Marconi following the demise of the latter.
- 2004年2月:ITV replaced Granada following the merger of Granada and Carlton Comms.
- 2005年7月26日:Hilton Group replaced Allied Domecq following the merger of Allied Domecq and Pernod Ricard.
- 2006年2月27日:Hilton renamed Ladbrokes following the sale of its hotel business
- 2006年3月10日:Land Securities replaced P&O Steam Navigation following its takeover by DP World
- 2006年7月31日:AllianceBoots replaced Boots following the merger between Boots Group PLC and Alliance UniChem Plc to form a new pharmacy-led health and beauty group
- 2006年9月6日:Wolseley replaced BOC following its take-over by Linde.
- 2007年4月20日:National Grid replaced Scottish Power following its takeover by Iberdrola.
- 2007年6月27日:Man Group replaced Alliance Boots following its takeover by KKR
- 2007年9月17日:WPP, the advertising and marketing services group, replaced EMI following its purchase by private equity firm Terra Firma
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