馬克·卡森

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馬克·卡森（Mark Casson）

　　馬克·卡森（Mark Casson）生於1945年，英國雷丁大學經濟學教授。早期致力於創業家的研究，近年又專註於創業理論與道統企業理論融合的研究。卡森之前的經濟學文獻大都從功能觀點給創業家下定義，強調創業家的作用並認為發揮這些作用的人就是創業家。在各式各樣的創業家功能中缺乏一條貫穿其中的主線。卡森堅持從倫理人假設和有限理性假設，沿著方法論個人主義和契約理論的“路徑”，從所有關於創業家的經濟理論和心理學、社會學的論述中，概括出創業家行為本身的性質，建立了一個創業家需求、供給和“創業家市場”均衡的理論框架，並對之進行了模型化。卡森並指出，創業的經濟理論與交易費用經濟學、基於資源的企業理論等現代企業理論有著緊密的聯繫。卡森創業理論的內核是“創業家式判斷（Entrepreneurial judgment）。

　　Entrepreneurship, business culture, the economics of the multinational enterprise, business history and transport studies.

• Centre for Institutional Performance

• Centre for Euro-Asian Studies

• Centre for International Business Strategy

• Qualifications:
  • BA Bristol, International Business Studies FRSA

• Affiliations:
  • Visiting Professor of International Business, University of Leeds 1995 to date
  • Visiting Professor of Management, Queen Mary, University of London
  • Associate, Centre for Entrepreneurship, University of Lancaster 2003 to date
  • Member of the editorial advisory boards of the following journals (currently)Business History, Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, International Journal of the Economics of Business, Journal of International Business Studies, International Business Review.
  • Chairman: Business Enterprise Heritage Trust
  • Member: Railway Studies Association
  • Member:Berkshire Industrial Archaeology Group
  • Associate member: Association of Train Operating Companies
  • Member of Council, Royal Economic Society, 1985-1990
  • Fellow of Academy of International Business
  • Fellow of Royal Society of Arts
  • Member of the Reading Business Group

• Consultant to:
  • Currently: DTI (Central Evaluation Team), Trade Partners UK.
  • Previously: European Commission (Social Affairs), New Zealand Treasury, UNCTAD (Transnational Corporations), World Bank (various projects); also private companies such as BT, DTZ.

• Member of Council, Royal Economic Society, 1985-1990

• Fellow of Academy of International Business

• Fellow of Royal Society of Arts

• Member of the editorial advisory boards of the following journals (currently):
  • Business History; Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, International Journal of the Economics of Business, International Business Review

• Casson, Mark C. (2005) Entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm, Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 58, 327-348.

• Casson, Mark C. (2005) The Individual – Opportunity Nexus, Small Business Economics, 24 (5), 423-30.

• Casson, Mark C. (2004) The future of the UK railway system, International Business Review, 13, (2), 181-214.

• Casson, Mark C. and Marina Della Giusta (2004) The costly business of trust, Development Policy Review, 22 (3), 321-342.

• Buckley, Peter J. and Mark C. Casson (2003) The Future of the Multinational Enterprise in retrospect and prospect, Journal of International Business Studies, 34 (2), 219-222.

• Buckley, Peter J. and Mark C.Casson (2001) The moral basis of global capitalism: Beyond the eclectic theory, International Journal of the Economics of Business, 8(2), 303-327.

• Casson, Mark C. (2001) Der unternehmer: Versuch einer historich-theoretischen deutung, Geschichte und Gesellschaft, 27(4), 524-544.

• Casson, Mark C. (1999) The economics of the family firm, Scandinavian Economic History Review, 47(1), 10-23.

• Casson, Mark C. (1999) The organization and evolution of multinational enterprise, Management International Review, 39(1), 77-121

• Casson, Mark C. and Nigel S. Wadeson (1998) Communication costs and the boundaries of the firm, International Journal of the Economics of Business, 5 (1) 5-28.

• Peter J. Buckley and Mark C. Casson (1998) Analyzing foreign market entry strategies: Extending the internalization approach, Journal of International Business Studies, 29 (3), 539-562.

• Peter J. Buckley and Mark C. Casson (1998) Models of the multinational enterprise, Journal of International Business Studies, 29 (1), 21-44.

• Casson, Mark C. (1997) Entrepreneurial networks in international business, Business and Economic History, 26 (2), 3-17.

• Casson, Mark C. (1997) Institutional economics and business history: A way forward? Business History, 39 (4), 151-171.

• Buckley, Peter J. and Mark C. Casson (1996) An economic theory of international joint venture strategy, Journal of International Business Studies, 27 (5), 815-842.

• Casson, Mark C. (ed.) (1996) The comparative organization of large and small firms: An information cost approach, Small Business Economics, 8, 329-345

• Casson, Mark C. (ed.) (1996) Economics and anthropology - Reluctant partners, Human Relations, 49 (9), 1151-1180.

• Casson, Mark C. (1996) The nature of the firm reconsidered: Information synthesis and entrepreneurial organization, Management International Review, 36 (1), 55-94

• Casson, Mark C. (1995) Internationalization as a Learning Process: A Model of Corporate Growth and Geographical Diversification, Revue d'Economie Industrielle, Special issue, 109-134

• Casson, Mark C. (1994) Why are firms hierarchical? International Journal of the Economics of Business, 1 (1), 47-76.

• Casson, Mark C. (1994) Institutional diversity in international business, Business History, 36 (4), 95-108.

• Casson, Mark C. and Peter J. Buckley (1993) Economics as an imperialistic social science, Human Relations, 46, 1035-1052.

• Casson, Mark C. and Howard Cox (1993) International business networks: theory and history, Business and Economic History, 22, 42-53.

• Casson, Mark C. and Satwinder Singh (1993) Corporate Research and Development Strategies: The influence of firm, industry and country factors on the decentralisation of R&D, R&D Management, 23, 91-107

• Casson, Mark C. (1993) Cultural determinants of economic performance, Journal of Comparative Economics, 17, 418-442.

• Casson, Mark C. and Jurong Zheng (1991) Western Joint Ventures in China, Journal of International Development, 3, Part 3, 293-323

• Casson, Mark C.(1991) Modelling the Multinational Enterprise: A Research Agenda, Millennium, 20, Part 2, 271-285.

• Casson, Mark C. (1990) Entrepreneurial culture as a competitive advantage, Research in Global Strategic Management, 1, 139-151.

• Casson, Mark C. (1986) The Case for a European Licensing System, Lloyds Shipping Economist, 8(10), 6-10.

• Casson, Mark C. (1986) Contractual Arrangements for Technology Transfer: Evidence from Business History, Business History, 28, 1-35.

• Casson, Mark C. (1986) Vertical Integration in the Shipping Industry, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 20, 3-23.

• Casson, Mark C. (1984) Theory of Vertical Integration: A Survey and Synthesis, Journal of Economic Studies, 11, Part 2, 3-43.

• Buckley, Peter J. and Mark C. Casson (1981) The Optimal Timing of a Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Journal, 91, 75-87.

• Casson, Mark C. (1980) Youth Unemployment: Past, Present and Future, Youth in Society, 2, 36-40.

• Casson, Mark C. (1974) Generalised Errors in Variables Regression, Review of Economic Studies, 41, 347-352

• Casson, Mark C.(1973) Linear Regression with Error in the Deflating Variable, Econometrica, 41, 751-759

• Casson, Mark C. (2000) Enterprise and Leadership: Studies on Firms, Markets and Networks, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, x + 290 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (2000) Economics of International Business; A New Research Agenda, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, xi + 316 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1997) Information and Organization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• Casson, Mark C. (1995) Entrepreneurship and Business Culture, Aldershot: Edward Elgar, x + 283pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1995) The Organization of International Business, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, x + 209 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1991) Economics of Business Culture: Game Theory, Transaction Costs and Economic Performance, Oxford: Clarendon Press, xi + 286 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1990) Enterprise and Competitiveness Oxford: Clarendon Press,x + 192 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1987) The Firm and the Market: Studies in Multinational Enterprises and the Scope of The Firm, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press and Oxford: Blackwell, xii + 283 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. and associates (1986) Multinationals and World Trade: Vertical Integration and the Division of Labour in World Industries, London: Allen & Unwin, xv + 401 pp.

• Peter J. Buckley and Mark C.Casson (1985) The Economic Theory of the Multinational Enterprise: Selected Papers, London: Macmillan, xii + 235pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1983) Economics of Unemployment: An Historical Perspective, Cambridge, Mass; MIT Press and Oxford: Blackwell.

• Casson, Mark C. (1982) The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory, Oxford;Martin Robertson, [2nd. ed., Edward Elgar, 2003]

• Casson, Mark C. (1981) Unemployment: A Disequilibrium Approach, Oxford: Martin Robertson, xv + 263pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1979) Youth Unemployment, London: Macmillan, xiii + 120pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1979) Alternatives to the Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan xiii + 120pp

• Buckley, Peter J. and Mark C. Casson (1976) The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan [25th Anniversary ed. 2001], 112pp.

• Casson, Mark C. and Andrew Godley (eds.) (2000) Cultural Factors in Economic Growth, Berlin: Springer, x + 200 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (2000) The Evolution of International Business, 7 volumes with an introduction, London: Routledge.

• Casson, Mark C. (2000) The Hegemony of International Business, 7 volumes with an introduction, London: Routledge.

• Casson, Mark C. (ed.) (1999) The Emergence of International Business, 7 volumes, with an introduction, London: Thoemmes press.

• Casson, Mark C. (ed.) (1999) The Railway Revolution, 7 volumes, with an introduction, London: Thoemmes Press.

• Casson, Mark C. (ed.) (1998) International Competitiveness, 7 volumes, with an introduction, London: Thoemmes Press.

• Casson, Mark C., Martin Carter and Vivek Suneja (eds.) (1998) The Economics of Marketing, (International Library of Critical Writings in Economics) Cheltenham: Edward Elgar

• Casson, Mark C. and Mary Rose (eds.) (1997) Institutions and the Evolution of Modern Business London: Frank Cass, 184pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (ed.) (1997) Entrepreneurship and the Industrial Revolution, 7 volumes, with an Introduction, London: Thoemmes Press.

• Casson, Mark C. (ed.) 1997 The Rise of Big Business: The British Experience, 7 volumes, with an Introduction, London: Thoemmes Press.

• Casson, Mark C., (ed.) (1996) The Theory of the Firm (International Library of Critical Writings in Economics), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, xx + 739 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. and John Creedy (eds.) (1993) Industrial Concentration and Economic Inequality: Essays in honour of Peter Hart, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar,

xix + 235pp.

• Buckley, Peter J. and Casson Mark C. (1992) Multinational Enterprises and World Development: Essays in honour of John Dunning, Cheltenham; Edward Elgar, x + 360pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1992) International Business and Global Integration: Empirical Studies, London: Macmillan, 271pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1991) (ed.) Global Research Strategy and International Competitiveness, Oxford: Blackwell, vii + 312 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1990) Multinational Corporations (International Library of Critical Writings in Economics) Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, xviii + 478 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1990) (ed.) Entrepreneurship ( International Library of Critical Writings in Economics) Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, xxv + 610 pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1983) (ed.) The Growth of International Business, London: George Allen & Unwin, xii + 276pp.

• Casson, Mark C. (1986) International Divestment and Restructuring Recessions, with Special Reference to the Motor Industry, Geneva: International Labour office, 45pp.

• Note: All the journal outputs reported are refereed. The principal non-refereed outputs are concerned with the economics of the railway sector. All joint outputs are 50:50 or 33:33:33 as appropriate. Book reviews and other similar outputs are not listed unless they are full-length review articles.