彭氏繫數
出自 MBA智库百科(https://wiki.mbalib.com/)
彭氏繫數 (Peng's Coefficient)
目錄 |
彭氏繫數是指精神文化支出占消費總支出的比重,精神文化支出主要包括看電影、聽歌劇、音樂會,旅行等精神消費和買書籍唱片、參加培訓進修等文化消費。彭氏繫數通常跟恩格爾繫數成反比,因為人們在食物上的支出比重越大,在精神文化上的消費往往會減少。
彭氏繫數概念由中國人彭兵提出,故而得此名。
Peng’s Coefficient is an economic term which refers to the proportion of an individual’s spending on culture- and spirit-related products or services, such as books, movie, opera, concert, travelling, training and so forth, to her/his total expenditure. Peng’s Coefficient is inversely proportional to Engel’s Coeffient, because the more proportion people spend on food, the less proportion on culture and spirit.
The concept was named after its creator Peng Bing from China.
彭氏繫數= | 精神文化支出 | |
總支出金額 |
Equation:
P=S/T
(P refers to Peng’s Coeffient, S refers to culture and spirit-related spending, T refers to total expenditure)
對個人而言,彭氏繫數可以反映出一個人的精神文化追求,彭氏繫數越高,說明此人精神文化興趣追求越強,從一定程度上反應出此人的文化修養較高,生活也越優雅。彭氏繫數在文化節目較多的季節及節假日期間會升高,同時在具有良好人文環境的地方也相對較高。
因此,一個地區彭氏繫數的大小從一定程度上也反應出該地區人文環境的好壞和文化活動的繁榮程度,另外彭氏繫數高的地區犯罪率相應較低,因為彭氏繫數高說明當地人們的精神追求較高,進而降低了物質追求所帶來的犯罪活動幾率。
我的彭氏繫數很低