日本电产株式会社

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日本电产株式会社(Nidec Corporation)

　　日本电产株式会社成立于1973年，目前已发展成为国际著名跨国企业，注册资本6.25亿美元，在全球拥有140多家公司，遍及美国、德国、中国、中国台湾、新加坡、香港、泰国、菲律宾等国家和地区，员工达13万多名。硬盘驱动装置用主轴马达占世界市场的70%以上，成为世界一流的电机制造企业，并先后在东京、大阪、纽约的证交所上市.

　　日本电产有限公司在大连注册成立时间于1992年，注册资本6808.2万美元，总投资额1.52亿美元，总占地面积90000平方米，厂房面积 59000平方米，现有员工9000多人。公司主要生产空调室内室外机用马达，洗衣机、空气净化器等白色家电用马达，环保热水器马达、洗碗机水泵马达，办公设备用精密马达，电动工具、工业机械、风力发电用马达，以及工业用水泵、油泵、化工用特种泵马达。公司总生产能力为每月220万台，其中空调室内室外机用马达占公司总生产能力的90%。 公司致力于亲环境产品的开发，生产的空调用直流无刷马达占据全球市场首位。作为世界绝大多数主流空调厂商的最佳合作伙伴，与日本的松下，夏普，大金，东芝，日立，三菱，韩国的LG，三星，开利，中国的海尔，海信，美的，格力，长虹等大公司保持着长期的合作关系。并为美国的BLACK&DECKER(百得)，瑞典的Electrolux(伊莱克斯)，日本的东陶，电送，林奈，夏普，日本油泵等著名公司提供各种家电和产业用的马达。

　　日本电产(浙江)有限公司是由国际著名的跨国公司日本电产株式会社于2002年4月1日投资设立。公司所在地为浙江省嘉兴平湖市经济开发区。公司注册资本 3500万美元，总投资额9750万美元。

　　以日本电产(浙江)有限公司为首的日本電産集团下属14家企业在平湖形成了日本电产平湖工业园，截止目前为止工业园里集团公司员工总人数已达到18000人。

　　公司产品经营范围为：电脑磁盘驱动装置微型马达为主的精密马达的制造及相关的零部件的加工与销售。公司录用员工签订劳动合同，按照国家规定缴纳社会保险及福利(包括养老保险、医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险、女工生育保险、住房公积金等),享受年休假。

本条目包含过多不是中文的内容，欢迎协助翻译。 若已有相当内容译为中文，可迳自去除本模板。

• 　　1973—1982

　　Birth of company & ground-breaking years

　　The world-shaking jolt of the '70s oil shock posed a serious threat to the Japanese economy. Chances were miserably small for a company like Nidec—a newborn, minuscule-scale manufacturer with no impressive historical track record—even to secure minimum orders necessary to barely survive. In apparent desperate straits, what solved the problem was a decision to venture into the U.S. market. With this as a turning point, Nidec rapidly extended its global reach beyond the U.S. into Asia and Europe establishing a foothold in the world stage just three years after its founding.

　　Nidec continuously expanded its product lineup from small precision AC motors to brushless DC motors and cooling fans. In 1979, it became the first company worldwide to put spindle motors into practical use in 8-inch-diameter hard disk drives. With the opening of a high-volume factory in Mineyama, Kyoto, Nidec had laid the groundwork for the growth to come.

• 　　1983—1992

　　Global expansion & product diversification

　　In the early '80s, when the use of word processors and personal computers was getting increasingly popular throughout Japan, Nidec noted bright prospects in the industry for spindle motors to be used in PC-based HDDs, and stepped up their production.

　　Nidec steadily increased order volume by responding promptly to various needs from major HDD makers both at home and abroad. While establishing new domestic factories in Shiga, Tottori, and Okayama prefectures to strengthen production, Nidec started overseas production in Thailand, China in step with accelerated customer moves toward overseas operation.

　　In the meantime, Nidec purchased the axial-flow fan division of Torin Corp.—the first M&A; operation for Nidec—and launched fully into the fan business.

　　Nidec's 1988 listings on the Osaka Stock Exchange (second section) and the Kyoto Stock Exchange, unprecedented coming just 15 years after the company's founding, attracted much public attention.

　　The following year, 1989, Nidec purchased its then competitor, Shinano Tokki Co., Ltd., establishing itself as the indisputable leader in the market for HDD spindle motors.

• 　　1993—1997

　　Pursult of frontler technology & active M&A

　　During the '90s, the pace of HDD-motor miniaturization accelerated as the trend toward computer downsizing gained momentum. Nidec steadily accumulated technical expertise through vigorous research & development activities aimed at obtaining higher precision technologies. Following the opening of the Central Laboratory in 1992, Nidec reorganized a domestic factory located in Shiga prefecture into a technical center. In 1994, Nidec became the world's first mass-producer of the next-generation HDD motor—the Fluid Dynamic Motor (FDB motor)—solidifying its technological basis for the coming growth.

　　Meanwhile, scale expansions as a corporate group by means of M&A; went into full swing. In 1995, Nidec took a stake in Shimpo Industries Co., Ltd. and Kyoritsu Machinery Co., Ltd. Subsequently, in 1997, Nidec added three companies to its allies: Tosok Corp. (a former affiliate of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.), Read Electronics Corp. (a former subsidiary of Nippon Steel Corporation), and Kyori Kogyo Co., Ltd. Through this rapid sequence of M&A; operations, Nidec gained widespread technical expertise associated with high-precision processing, testing & measuring, and press technology as its group assets.

• 　　1998—2002

　　A big leap onto the world stage

　　Having exceeded the consolidated sales of 100 billion yen for FY1997, in 1998 Nidec listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and saw its listing on the second section of the Osaka Stock Exchange elevated to the rank of the first section.

　　Hardly taking time to bask in the afterglow of these achievements, Nidec shifted its focus to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Three years later in 2001, Nidec successfully went public on the NYSE, embarking on a new chapter as a global enterprise.

　　Over those years, Nidec included in its growing group Copal Co., Ltd., Copal Electronics Co., Ltd. and Shibaura Nidec Corp. (established as a joint venture with Shibaura Mechtronics Corp. and Toshiba Corp.) in 1998, Nemicon Corp in 1999, and Y-E Drive Corp. in 2000. The resulting expansion in business further encouraged the shift overseas of production facilities. Notably in China, a fast-growing economic power, Nidec established a huge production site at Pinghu City, Zhejiang.

• 　　2003—

　　As a world-class enterprise

　　Nidec celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2003 and had its headquarter building renewed—the highest building in Kyoto by far—where the head office and central technical laboratory work in close coordination. Sankyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd. joined as Nidec's group company.

　　Toward the target sales of 1 trillion yen and employees of 100,000—and even more lying beyond those goals—Nidec's quest for the future goes on.

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