恩斯特·費爾

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恩斯特·費爾（Ernst Fehr）

　　恩斯特·費爾（Ernst Fehr），出生於1956年，畢業於維也納大學經濟學，獲得博士學位。1989年，費爾在倫敦經濟與政治大學擔任研究助理。1989年至1991年，費爾成為維也納科技大學的經濟與經濟政治系的助理教授。1993年起成為該系的副教授。同年出任了維也納路德維西·伯茨曼經濟研究中心主任。1994年，費爾晉升為蘇黎世大學經濟學教授，主持行為經濟學的研究工作。

　　恩斯特·費爾發表的作品大多與“神經經濟學”相關(一個研究人的大腦如何做出貨幣金融判斷的跨學科領域)，除此之外，恩斯特·費爾還對“信任，公平，互惠”等問題有所研究。

　　費爾最突出的成就是在行為經濟學領域。行為經濟學是一門試圖將心理學的研究成果融入標準經濟學理論的科學。行為經濟學嘗試對非理性行為進行研究，打破了主流經濟學的界限及視域，在“現實人”的基礎上發展了主流學派的“經濟人”概念。費爾主張關註人們在經濟交流中對公平或合作偏好的決定。這讓經濟學家們將視野轉向人類的行為因素對於經濟決策等的影響研究。這種改變對主流經濟學的部分假設起到了修正和補充的作用。 為此，費爾也被譽為僅次於馬克思的第二偉大的德語經濟學家。

　　瑞士蘇黎世大學經濟實證研究所主任恩斯特·費爾(ERNST FEHR)教授，曾獲得過2004年Cogito基金會Cogito獎和2008年馬塞爾·本努瓦獎(Marcel Benoist Prize)。經濟學界排名處於前1%，過去的十年有9篇論文獲獎。

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• June 1991 Habilitation in Economics
• 1988 – 1989 Research Fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science
• 1982 – 1988 Assistant Professor at the Dept. of Economics and Economic Policy at the University of Technology in Vienna (Chair: Prof. DDr. H. Frisch).
• 1980 – 1982 Post Graduate Education in Economics at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Vienna
• 1980 – 1982 Research Assistant at the Institute for Public Finance and Economic Policy (Chair: Prof. A. van der Bellen).
• 1980 – 1986 Doctorate in Economics at the University of Vienna
• 1975 – 1980 University Education in Economics at the University of Vienna (Masters Degree)
• 1970 – 1975 Business College in Bregenz (Austria)
• 1966 – 1970 Secondary School in Hörbranz (Austria)
• 1962 – 1966 Primary School in Hörbranz (Austria)

• 2009 Member of the Academia Europaea
• 2009 Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science
• 2008 Member of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
• 2008 Offer for the Drummond Professorship at the University of Oxford (UK);previous holders of this chair include Francis Edgeworth and the Nobel prizewinners Sir John Hicks, Joseph Stiglitz, and Amartya Sen
• 2008 Elected member of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences
• 2007 Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• 2005–present，Director of the Priority Research Program on the “Foundation of Human Social Behavior” at the University of Zurich
• Dec. 2004 Offer for the Professorship of Political Economy 1863 at the University of Cambridge (UK); previous holders of this chair include Alfred Marshall,Arthur C. Pigou and the Nobel prizewinners James Meade and Jim Mirrlees.
• 2004 – 2009 Fellow at the Collegium Helveticum
• 2003–present， Affiliated Faculty Member of the Department of Economics at MIT
• 2002 – 2006 External Faculty Member of the Santa Fe Institute
• Nov. 2002 Offer to become Global Distinguished Professor in Economics at New York University
• Oct. 2002 Offer for a Full Professorship at the University of California at Berkeley
• April 2002 Offer for a Full Professorship at Princeton University and the Woodrow Wilson School
• Jan. 1999 Offer for a Professorship in Economics at the European University Institute in Florence (Italy)
• April 1998 Offer for a Full Professorship in Economics at the University of Mannheim (Germany)
• Dec. 1997 Offer for a Full Professorship in Economics at the University of Bonn (previously held chair by Nobel Prize winner Reinhard Selten)
• 1995 – 2003 Core Member of the Research Initiative of the MacArthur Foundation (Chicago) on “Evolution of Preferences and Social Norms”
• August 1994 Offer for a Full Professorship in Economic Theory at the Technical Univ. of Darmstadt (Germany)
• 1994 –present， Chair for Microeconomics and Experiment Economic Research at the Faculty of Economics and Computer Science at the University of Zürich
• 1993 – 2006 Director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Research in Economic Growth, Vienna
• Dec. 1992 Offer for a Full Professorship in Economic Theory at the Univ. of Linz (Austria)
• 1991 – 1994 Associate Professor at the Dept. of Economics and Economic Policy at the University of Technology in Vienna
• 1989 – 1991 Assistant Professor at the Dept. of Economics and Economic Policy at the University of Technology in Vienna

• Major awards:
  • 2008 Awarded the Marcel Benoit Prize. This prize is the oldest scientific award in Switzerland and represents the Swiss Confederation’s highest recognition for outstanding achievements in the sciences and the humanities.
  • 2004 Accorded the Cogito Prize for the deepening of our insights into the origins and economic consequences of human altruism.
  • 2000 Recipient of the Hicks-Tinbergen Medal for the outstanding paper in the European Economic Review during 1998-2000, EEA-Meeting (Bolzano).

　　The prize was awarded for the paper "Gift Exchange and Reciprocity in Competitive Experimental Markets", European Economic Review 42(1998), 1-34, (with G.Kirchsteiger and A. Riedl).

• • 1999 Awarded the Gossen Prize of the German Economic Association (Verein für Socialpolitik). The Gossen Prize is awarded every year to an economist under the age of 45 who has achieved international recognition and reputation.

• Honorary degrees:
  • 2009 Honorary doctorate in economics from the University of Lausanne
  • 2008 Honorary doctorate in economics from the University of Munich
  • 2004 Honorary doctorate in economics from the University of St. Gallen Presidencies of major associations:
  • 2008 European Economic Association
  • 2005 Economic Science Association

• Invitations to join major academic organizations:
  • 2009 (May) Named Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science
  • 2009 (May) Invited to become member of the Academia Europaea
  • 2008 (May) Named John Kenneth Galbraith Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences
  • 2008 (Dec.) Member of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
  • 2007 (Oct.) Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 2002 (Dec.) Member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina

• Special distinctions:
  • 2008 (Sept.) Keynote Lecture at the annual meeting of the Verein für Socialpolitik [Society for Social Policy], Graz, Austria
  • 2008(August) Presidential address at the annual congress of the European Economic Association
  • 2008 (March) Sargan lecture at the annual meeting of the Royal Economic Society
  • 2006 (June) Invited to present the Walter-Adolf-Jöhr Lecture at the University of St.Gallen
  • 2006 (June) Invited lecture at the annual meeting of the Federation of European Neuroscience Societies, Vienna
  • 2006 (April) Keynote lecture at the annual meeting of the Austrian Psychological Society
  • 2006(August) Keynote lecture at the annual meeting of the European Association in Industrial Economics (EARIE), Amsterdam
  • 2005(November) Keynote lecture at the annual meeting of the Southern Economic Association
  • 2005(September) Keynote lecture at the annual meeting of the International Society for New Institutional Economics (ISNIE)
  • 2005 (June) Lecture at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm on “The Nature of Human Altruism”
  • 2005 (June) Invited Lecture at the Nobel Symposium on Neuroscience and Emotions, Stockholm
  • 2005 (March) Keynote lecture at the annual meeting of the Scottish Economic Association
  • 2005 (March) Snyder Lecture at the University of California at Santa Barbara
  • 2003(August) Keynote Lecture at the tenth international conference on social dilemmas, Stockholm
  • 2003 (June) Keynote Lecture at the annual meeting of the German Association of Business Administration, Zurich
  • 2003 (June) Keynote Lecture at the annual meeting of the Evolution and Human Behavior Society, Omaha, Nebraska
  • 2003 (June) Keynote Lecture at the annual meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics, Aix-en-Provence
  • 2002 (Dec.) Zeuthen Lectures at the University of Copenhagen
  • 2002(September) Keynote Lecture at the World Congress of the International Economic Association in Lisbon
  • 2001 – 2002 Member of the Hicks-Tinbergen Committee to select the best paper in the European Economic Review (together with Philippe Aghion and Guiseppe Bertola).
  • 2001(December) Invited Lecture at the Nobel Symposium on Experimental and Behavioral Economics, Stockholm
  • 2001 (Aug.) Schumpeter Lecture at the European Economic Association Meeting
  • 2001 (April) Frank Hahn Lecture at annual conference of the Royal Economic Society
  • 2000(August) Lecture in the invited paper session on Behavioral Economics at the 8th world congress of the Econometric Society, Seattle (with K. Schmidt)
  • 2000 (May) Keynote address at the Congress of the International Association for Research in Economic Psychology and Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics
  • 1999 (June) Keynote address at the 16th Conference on Applied Micro-Economics,Lyon
  • 1999 (May) Keynote address at the world meeting of the Economic Science Association, Lake Tahoe, California
  • 1999 (Sept.) Keynote address at the Congress of the European Association for Labor Economics