克里斯琴·格罗路斯
出自 MBA智库百科(https://wiki.mbalib.com/)
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克里斯琴·格罗路斯(Christian Grönroos/Christian Gronroos)教授芬兰市场学家,执教于芬兰赫尔辛基瑞典文经济与管理学院,现任该校学监、市场营销学系主任、管理教育中心主任。该校始建于1909年,是北欧成立最早的商学院,其中最强的是市场营销学系,在世界上享有盛誉。
格罗路斯教授亲手创办了两家服务咨询公司,同时兼任10多家公司的营销顾问,并长期为世界著名的美国电报电话公司、沃尔沃公司、杜邦公司、联合电信公司、斯堪的那维亚航空公司等企业提供咨询服务。
1981年,瑞典经济学院的克里斯琴·格罗路斯(Christian Gronroos)发表了论述“内部营销”(internal rnarketing)概念的论文。他认为,公司设置了强有力的营销部门,并不意味着这家公司实施了营销导向;公司实施营销导向的关键问题,是要培养公司经理和雇员接受以顾客为导向的观念,而这一工作比为顾客开发有吸引力的产品和服务更为棘手。在此基础上,菲利普·科特勒进一步提出了“营销化”的理论,指出要使公司营销化,就是要在公司里创造一种营销文化,即培养和训练公司员工以满足顾客需求作为宗旨和准则,并逐步在意识上和行为上产生认同感。80年代,“营销文化”、“企业文化”成为世界各国理论界和企业界研究的热点问题。
格罗路斯教授才思敏捷,治学严谨,著作等身,通晓芬兰语、瑞典语、英语、德语4种语言。在过去的10年中,他用英文撰写的论文达几十篇,分别刊登在《欧洲市场营销学学报》、《工业营销管理》、《国际经营与生产管理学报》、《商业研究学报》、《管理决策》、《国际服务管理学报》、《营销管理学报》等世界一流的学术刊物上;他先后出版了《服务营销学》、《工业服务营销学》、《战略管理与服务业的营销》、《如何销售服务产品》、《服务营销:诺丁学派的观点》、《公共部门的服务管理》、《全面沟通》和《服务管理与营销》等数十部著作。其中,《服务管理与营销》一书问世不久,即被翻译成西班牙文、瑞典文和俄文,成为国际各大一流商学院服务营销课程的首选教材。
由于在营销学方面的突出贡献,格罗路斯教授荣获欧洲最有影响的阿塞尔(Ahlsell)营销学研究奖,获聘为美国斯坦福大学、亚利桑那州立大学的客座教授和美国第一州际服务营销中心特邀研究员,并数次前往澳大利亚、加拿大、美国、西欧及中国的高等学院访问讲学。格罗路斯教授作为全球权威管理学家被国际学术和实务界誉为“服务营销理论之父”、世界CRM大师。
Christian Grönroos is Professor of Service and Relationship Marketing at the Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration in Finland and chairman of the board of its research and knowledge centre CERS - Centre for Relationship Marketing and Service Management. As a guest professor he is also affiliated with Lund University in Sweden and Nankai University in China. He is one of the scholars pioneering modern service marketing and one of the earliest proponents of the term service management to describe market-oriented management of services in service and manufacturing firms. He introduced the concept of service competition to describe modern post-industrial, service and information technology driven competition. His research interests also include internal marketing, service quality, and relationship marketing or marketing based on customer relationship management. He has published extensively in fourteen languages on service marketing and management and relationship marketing issues.
Professor Grönroos is by far the internationally most cited scholar in business administration in Finland, all fields of management included. Internationally he has been found to be one of the three most prolific writers in the services field.
Professor Grönroos has received American Marketing Association’s (Service Group) 1999 Career Contributions To Services Discipline Award. In Scandinavia he has twice been awarded for his service management research: the Ahlsell Award for outstanding research into marketing and distribution, and the Erik Kempe Award for his textbooks on service management and marketing. He is a distinguished member of The Finnish Society of Science and Letters. He is also a member of The Academy of Marketing Science. He is one of the early developers of the school of service management and marketing thought that internationally has been labelled the Nordic School. In addition to his academic career he has frequently lectured on service management and marketing as well as relationship marketing in university-level executive programmes as well as in in-house seminars in service and manufacturing firms in Europe, North America, Latin America, China and Australasia.
Professor Grönroos’ visiting professor or visiting scholar associations include Arizona State University, Stanford University, Lund University and Karlstad University, Sweden, University of Auckland, New Zealand, Nankai University, P.R.China, and Thammasat University, Thailand.
Kauppatieteiden tohtori Christian Grönroos toimii professorina Svenska Handelshögskolanissa. Hän vastaa palveluiden markkinoinnin ja -johtamisen tutkimuksesta ja opetuksesta.
Alan uranuurtajana hänet on kutsuttu vierailevaksi professoriksi lukuisiin Euroopan, USA:n ja Aasian korkeakouluihin.
Grönroos on konsultoinut useita merkittäviä yrityksiä ja toiminut niissä luennoitsijana. 1990-luvulla hän on keskittynyt tutkimuksissaan palveluiden merkitykseen kilpailuetuna myös muille kuin perinteisille palveluyrityksille.
Palkinnot
Professori Grönroos on saanut lukuisia tunnustuksia panoksestaan palveluiden markkinoiden tutkimukseen. Hänelle on myönnetty mm. Ahlsell-palkinto markkinointia ja jakelua koskevasta merkittävästä tutkimuksestaan ja American Marketing Associationin myöntämä "Lifelong Contribution to The Services Field" -tunnustus.
Christian Grönroosin kirja Palveluiden johtaminen ja markkinointi voitti vuonna 2002 Suomen Ekonomiliiton järjestämän Pro Oeconomia -kilpailun.