國際掉期交易協會
出自 MBA智库百科(https://wiki.mbalib.com/)
國際掉期交易協會(International Swaps and Derivatives Association,ISDA)國際掉期交易協會網站網址:http://www.isda.org/
國際掉期交易協會(International Swaps and Derivatives Association,ISDA)為非營利性組織,成立於1985年,目前有來自46個國家超過600個機構會員,其中包括世界主要從事衍生性商品交易的金融機構、政府組織、使用OTC衍生性商品管理事業風險的企業以及國際性主要法律事務所等。
ISDA自成立以來,在衍生商品品種、ISDA法律文件、凈額結算(netting)及擔保品(Collateral)方面的法律意見以及風險管理具有顯著的貢獻或參與。同時也致力於參與各國政府機關維持密切溝通管道,促使這個交易市場更健全發展。
ISDA,代表了私人談判衍生品行業中的參與者,根據成員企業數量判斷,是最大的全球金融交易協會。ISDA創立於1985年,今天擁有來自56個國家(地區),6個大陸的超過800家成員企業。這些成員包括了世界上絕大多數主要的參與私人談判衍生品的機構,以及許多的相關業務,政府企業機構,以及其他依賴場外延伸品對其核心經濟活動之金融市場風險進行有效管理的終端使用者。(下附原文,若有誤歡迎糾正,本翻譯版本僅供參考不代表任一方觀點。)
(ISDA, which represents participants in the privately negotiated derivatives industry, is the largest global financial trade association, by number of member firms. ISDA was chartered in 1985, and today has over 800 member institutions from 56 countries on six continents. These members include most of the world's major institutions that deal in privately negotiated derivatives, as well as many of the businesses, governmental entities and other end users that rely on over-the-counter derivatives to manage efficiently the financial market risks inherent in their core economic activities.)
自其創始,ISDA開創了對衍生品與風險管理業務中對於風險鑒別以及減少風險來源的嘗試手段。其最引人矚目的成就包括:建立了ISDA主協議;發行了廣範圍的相關文件材料以及包含各種交易類型的工具;提出了僅適用於ISDA成員的對於凈額結算以及抵押品安排的可執行性的法律意見;保障了在確定資本要求時對凈額結算的風險降低效應的充分認識;提高了穩健的風險管理實踐,提升了對衍生品的理解以及處理,以及從公共政策以及資本監管視角出發的風險管理。(下附原文,若有誤歡迎糾正,本翻譯版本僅供參考不代表任一方觀點。)
Since its inception, ISDA has pioneered efforts to identify and reduce the sources of risk in the derivatives and risk management business. Among its most notable accomplishments are: developing the ISDA Master Agreement; publishing a wide range of related documentation materials and instruments covering a variety of transaction types; producing legal opinions on the enforceability of netting and collateral arrangements (available only to ISDA members); securing recognition of the risk-reducing effects of netting in determining capital requirements; promoting sound risk management practices, and advancing the understanding and treatment of derivatives and risk management from public policy and regulatory capital perspectives.
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