ASME认证
出自 MBA智库百科(https://wiki.mbalib.com/)
本条目介绍的内容为ASME认证,欲了解其机构,请参阅美国机械工程师协会目录 |
ASME认证机构背景介绍
ASME是American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)的英文缩写。美国机械工程师协会成立于1880年,在世界各地建有分部,是一个有很大权威和影响的国际性学术组织。ASME主要从事发展机械工程及其有关领域的科学技术,鼓励基础研究,促进学术交流,发展与其他工程学、协会的合作,开展标准化活动,制定机械规范和标准。它拥有125000个成员,管理着全世界最大的技术出版署,主持每年30个技术会议,200个专业发展课程,并制订了许多工业和制造标准。
自成立以来,ASME领导了机械标准的发展,从最初的螺纹标准开始到现在已发展了超过600多个标准。1911年成立了锅炉机械指令委员会,在1914到1915年颁布了机械指令,以后该指令又与各个州及加拿大的法律相结合。ASME 已成为主要在技术、教育及调查领域内世界性的工程学机构。此外,ASME还是ANSI五个发起单位之一。ANSI的机械类标准,主要由它协助提出,并代表美国家标准委员会技术顾问小组,参加ISO的活动。
ASME认证项目包括以下四大类:
锅炉及压力容器(BPV)
核动力装置(N-Type)
核原料(QSC)
树脂及塑料容器(RTP)
针对这些认证项目,ASME向世界范围内的生产企业授予25种钢印及相应的认证证书。 其中字母U开头的属压力容器范畴,字母H开头的属锅炉类产品范畴,字母N开头的属于核动力装置范畴。目前,我国通过ASME认证的企业已有127家,其中大部分获得了U钢印和S钢印。
ASME锅炉压力容器规范是一部控制锅炉压力容器设计、制造和检验的安全管理规程,它每年进行一次增补,三年改版一次。 其主要内容如下表:
规范标志 钢印类型 ASME规范标准 有效期(年) A 组装 第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅴ卷、第Ⅸ卷、B31.1 3 PP 压力管道 S 电厂锅炉 M 小型锅炉 第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅸ卷、B31.1 3 E 电力锅炉 第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷、B31.1 3s HV 供热锅炉安全阀 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅳ卷、第Ⅸ卷、PTC25 3 H 供热锅炉(铸铁除外) 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅳ卷、第Ⅸ卷 3 H 铸铁分段供热锅炉 第Ⅳ卷 1 H 供热锅炉组装 第Ⅳ卷、第Ⅸ卷 3 HLW 衬里的饮水加热器 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅳ卷、第Ⅸ卷 3 UM 小型压力容器 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅴ卷、第Ⅷ-1卷、第Ⅸ卷 1 U 压力容器(常规设计) 3 U2 压力容器(分析设计) 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅴ卷、第Ⅷ-2卷、第Ⅸ卷 3 U3 压力容器(超高压容器) 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅴ卷、第Ⅷ-3卷、第Ⅸ卷 3 UD 爆破片 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅷ-1卷 、第Ⅸ卷、PTC25 3 V 锅炉安全阀 第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷、PTC25 3 UV 压力容器用安全阀 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅴ卷、第Ⅷ-1卷或第Ⅷ-2卷、PTC25 3 UV3 高压容器用安全阀 第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅷ-3卷、第Ⅸ卷 、PTC25 3 RP 玻璃纤维增强塑料容器 第Ⅹ卷 3
截至2004年12月,中国已有127家企业通过了ASME认证, 这些企业的名单如下:
- AIR LIQUIDE (HANG ZHOU) CO., LTD.
- ANQING PETROCHEMICAL MACHINERY WORKS
- BABCOCK-HITACHI DONGFANG BOILER CO., LTD.
- BAOJI NONFERROUS METAL WORKS
- BDT ZHANGJIAKOU LTD
- BEIJING CHEMICAL MACHINERY WORKS
- BEIJING YANSHAN PETROCHEMICAL CONSTRUCTION & INSTALLATION ENGINEERING COMPANY
- BROAD AIR CONDITIONING CO., LTD.
- BUCCMA ACCUMULATOR (TIANJIN) CO., LTD.
- CHANGZHOU AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURE CO., LTD.
- CHANGZHOU CEM CRYO EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- CHINA FIRST HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
- CHINA HUADIAN ENGINEERING CORPORATION
- CHINA NATIONAL ERZHONG GROUP CO.
- CHINA PETROLEUM 7TH CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
- CHIWAN SEMBAWANG ENGINEERING CO. LTD.
- CNPC LIAOYANG PETRO-CHEMICAL FIBRE COMPANY
- DALIAN BINGSHAN GROUP JINZHOU HEAVY MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- DALIAN HITACHI BAOYUAN MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- DALIAN NANHAI PRESSURE VESSEL FACTORY
- DALIAN SANYO REFRIGERATION CO., LTD.
- DAQING PETROCHEMICAL MACHINERY FACTORY
- DELTAK POWER EQUIPMENT (CHINA) CO. LTD.
- DONGFANG BOILER (GROUP) COMPANY, LTD.
- FONG'S NATIONAL ENGINEERING (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.
- FOSTER WHEELER POWER MACHINERY COMPANY LIMITED
- FUSHUN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
- FUSHUN PETROLEUM MACHINE CO., LTD.
- GEA (JIANGYIN) PROCESS EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- GUANGDONG SHANFENG CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- GUANGZHOU GUANGZHONG ENTERPRISE GROUPS COMPANY
- HANDAN XINXING PETROCHEMICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- HANGZHOU BOILER GROUP CO., LTD.
- HANGZHOU FULTON THERMAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- HANGZHOU HANGYANG CO., LTD.
- HARBIN AIR CONDITIONING CO., LTD.
- HARBIN BOILER COMPANY LIMITED
- HARBIN ROPV INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CENTER
- HEBEI HONGRUN PIPING GROUP CO., LTD.
- HEFEI SOUTH-EAST CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO. LTD.
- HUNAN XIANGDONG CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- JIANGHAN PETROLEUM MACHINERY PLANT
- JIANGNAN BOILERS & PRESSURE VESSELS
- JIANGSU SHUANGLIANG AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- JIANGSU SUNPOWER PETROCHEMICAL
- JIANGXI JIANGLIAN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT CO., LTD.
- JILIN (JIHUA) CHEMICAL GROUP MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- JINAN BOILER GROUP COMPANY, LTD
- JINAN PRESSURE VESSEL FACTORY
- JINXI CHEMICAL MACHINERY (GROUP) CO. LTD.
- KAIFENG AIR SEPARATION GROUP CO., LTD.
- KNM SPECIAL PROCESS EQUIPMENT (CHANGSHU) CO., LTD.
- LANZHOU PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL MACHINERY WORKS
- LIANYUNGANG SENOH MEDICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- LIYANG YUNLONG CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. JIANGSU
- MAOMING PETROCHEMICAL MACHINERY PLANT (MPMP)
- MCQUAY AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION (WUHAN) CO. LTD.
- NANJING BAOSE TITANIUM INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
- NANJING CHENGUANG - TORA EXPANSION JOINT CO. LTD.
- NANJING CHENGUANG AEROSPACE APPLYING TECHNOLOGY
- NANJING JUNYE PROCESS EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.
- NANJING YANGZI PETROCHEMICAL MAINTENANCE &
- NANTONG CIMC TANK EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- NINGBO ENGINEERING COMPANY OF SINOPEC
- NORMS ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD.
- OFFSHORE OIL ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
- PALL FILTER (BEIJING) CO., LTD.
- QILU PETROCHEMICAL CORP. MACHINERY WORKS
- SHANDONG NO.3 ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
- SHANDONG QILU PETROCHEMICAL CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.
- SHANDONG XINHUA MEDICAL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.
- SHANGHAI BOILER WORKS, LTD.
- SHANGHAI CARLISLE STAINLESS EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- SHANGHAI HEZHONG CARRIER AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- SHANGHAI INSTALLATION ENGINEERING COMPANY, LTD.
- SHANGHAI KANGBAO ELECTRICAL CO., LTD.
- SHANGHAI MORIMATSU PRESSURE VESSEL CO., LTD.
- SHANGHAI MORIMATSU PRESSURE VESSEL CO., LTD.
- SHANGHAI NO. 1 CHEMICAL MACHINERY PLANT
- SHANGHAI PETROCHEMICAL MACHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY (SPMMC)
- SHANGHAI POWER EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- SHANGHAI SI FANG BOILER WORKS
- SHANGHAI XIANDA PRESSURE VESSEL
- SHANGHAI YANGYUAN PRESSURE VESSEL CO., LTD.
- SHANGHAI YILENG CARRIER AIR-CONDITIONING
- SHENZHEN JUTAL MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- SHIJIAZHUANG DONGFANG PETRO-CHEMICAL
- SICHUAN AIR SEPARATION PLANT (GROUP) CO., LTD
- SICHUAN BOILER WORKS
- SICHUAN SANZHOU SCMP NUCLEAR EQUIPMENT
- SINOPEC NANJING CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. CHEMICAL MACHINERY WORKS
- SOUTHWEST CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- TELING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS (JIANGSU) CO., LTD
- THE BABCOCK & WILCOX BEIJING COMPANY LTD.
- THE FOURTH CONSTRUCTION COMPANY OF SINOPEC
- THE PETROCHEMICAL EQUIPMENT FACTORY OF CHINA
- THE SECOND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY OF SINOPEC
- THE THIRD CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION
- TIANJIN ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION
- TIANJIN PETROCHEMICAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURE
- UNITED OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION CO. CONHW
- VALMET-XI'AN PAPER MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- WEIHAI CHEMICAL DEVICE CO., LTD.
- WUHAN BOILER CO. LTD.
- WUHAN KAIDI POWER EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- WUHU JINDING BOILER CO. LTD.
- WUXI GENERAL CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT PLANT
- WUXI HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- WUXI HUAGUANG BOILER CO., LTD.
- WUXI NANYANG CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- WUXI PETROCHEMICAL EQUIPMENT COMPANY LIMITED
- XI'AN NUCLEAR EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
- XINAO GROUP SHIJIAZHUANG CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- YANGZHOU TONGHUA SPECIAL VEHICLES CO., LTD.
- YANTAI MOON CO., LTD.
- YIXING HUAWEI CHEMICAL MACHINERY WORKS
- YORK (WUXI) AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION
- YUEYANG BALING PETROCHEMICAL MACHINERY WORKS
- ZHANG JIA GANG CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO. LTD.
- ZHANGJIAGANG FURUI BOILER & PRESSURE VESSEL
- ZHANGJIAGANG HAILU BOILER CO., LTD.
- ZHANGJIAGANG HUALING CHEMICAL MACHINERY WORKS
- ZHANGJIAGANG SANCTUM CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- ZHANGJIAGANG SHENGHUI CHEMICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
- ZHEJIANG NAMAG EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
- ZIBO TAIJI INDUSTRIAL ENAMEL CO., LTD.
- 摘自美国机械工程师协会2004年12月
什么地方有这方面的培训班,请告诉我好吗?