阿尔及利亚第纳尔
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阿尔及利亚第纳尔（Algerian Dinar 原符号：AD. 标准符号：DZD）
目录 |
阿尔及利亚第纳尔为阿尔及利亚官方货币。阿尔及利亚实行有管制的浮动汇率制，中央银行掌控着所有的外汇资源。实现货币—阿尔及利亚第纳尔的完全可自由兑换是阿外汇政策的任务与目标。自上世纪90 年代外贸垄断体制被废除以来，阿外汇管理限制已有大幅减轻，资金流入流出较前已大为自由，阿企业家、商人以及阿民众较以往能够更为便利地获取外汇并将其作为支付和消费手段。这不仅推动了对外贸易发展，而且也促进了外来投资的增长。
阿政府设立了外汇稳定基金，以减轻国际货币市场的波动给阿国民经济及金融市场带来的冲击、保持经常项目下以及资本项目的国际收支平衡。此外，第纳尔同美元、欧元等可自由兑换货币之间的汇率保持一定幅度的波动，以使其反映正常的货币市场供求关系。伴随国际原油价格的不断上扬，阿外汇储备在2005 年5月底已达到460亿美元，阿应对外汇市场变动以及国际金融危机的能力进一步加强。阿尔及利亚目前正进行经济体制改革并在积极谋求加入世界贸易组织，阿外汇管理方面规定也在不断地修改和完善。
铸币币值: 1、2、5、10、20、50分及1、5、10第纳尔
1DZ=100 centimes（分）
The history of the Algerian Dinar
During Ottoman times Algeria used the Asper, as its unit of account and as specie, although Spanish and Portuguese coins also circulated. No banknotes were issued prior to the annexation of Algeria by France. The French franc became legal tender in 1830 and Banque de l’Algerie was established in 1851 and held the monopoly on the issuance of banknotes in Algeria. The French and Algerian franc traded at par and both French and Algerian banknotes circulated in Algeria, though the majority of the coins in circulation were French with only but a few Algerian coins being locally minted.
Banque de l’Algerie became Banque de l’Algerie et de la Tunisie in 1949, issuing banknotes for both Algeria and Tunisia. When Tunisia formed its own central bank, the Banque de l’Algerie was reborn on November 3, 1958. In 1959 French and Algerian banknotes were made legal tender in both countries. In 1960 the nouveaux franc replaced the franc germinal at a rate of 100 franc germinal to one nouveaux franc. After a long war with France, Algeria gained its independence in 1962. In 1963, the Central Bank of Algeria was formed and it began to issue its own franc, but this was short lived and the franc was replaced with the Algerian dinar in 1964. The Algerian dinar is divided into 100 centimes and the dinar’s ISO 4217 code is DZD. The Central Bank of Algeria currently has held the monopoly on the issue of banknotes since 1963.
Currently coins in Algeria are issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 dinars. Centime coins and 1 and 2 dinar coins are no longer used due to a period of inflation in the early 1990 which went along with a the transition to a more capitalistic economy. Banknotes currently come in denominations of 100, 200, 500 and 1000 dinars. One thing that is odd, despite the lack of use of the centime, prices are still quoted by locals in centimes, i.e. a price of 200 dinars will be quoted as 20,000 centimes.
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阿尔及利亚第纳尔铸币
