高浦能源

出自 MBA智库百科(https://wiki.mbalib.com/)

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高浦能源官方網址:http://www.galpenergia.com/

　　高浦能源（Galp Energia）是葡萄牙最大的能源企業，為國有公司，擁有數家國際石油及天然氣企業。

　　高浦能源的子公司——葡萄牙汽油公司（PETROGAL）控制著葡萄牙石油產品的中下游，併在安哥拉及巴西建有煉油廠。作為國有企業改革的新措施，葡萄牙政府宣佈將於2006年底公開出售高浦能源公司的部分股份。

　　葡萄牙目前有兩座煉油廠, 分別位於北部波爾圖市(Porto)及中部西納斯市(Sines)，均由葡萄牙汽油公司（PETROGAL）經營，生產能力總和為30萬桶/天，該公司還掌握著煉油產品的零售權及國家輸油管線。葡萄牙煉油產品輸送管線長度為174公裡，石油管線長度8公 里。

　　高浦能源的子公司，葡萄牙天然氣公司（Gas de Portugal）獨家經營天然氣產業，從天然氣進口、運輸及銷售均獨家掌握，供銷渠道則通過其控股的6家遍佈全國的分銷公司操縱。葡萄牙天然氣管道總長度為1099公裡，其中兩條連接西班牙的塔里發（Tarifa）和圖依(Tuy)，輸送能力分別為 3.3億立方 米/天和1200萬立方米/天。

　　2003年10月，葡萄牙在中部西納斯市（Sines）建立了第一座液態天然氣碼頭，日處理能力為1.6億立方米。該碼頭的建成，為葡萄牙進口天然氣增加了新途徑，以前天然氣供應主要依賴經西班牙的管道輸送。該液態天然氣碼頭由葡萄牙高浦能源公司（GALP ENERGIA）的子公司，高蒲大西洋公司(Galp Atlantico)經營管理。

　　The Galp Energia Group is a Portuguese corporation which consists of more than 100 companies engaged in activities such as: natural gas supply, regasification, transport, storage and distribution; petroleum products exploration, production, refining, trading, logistics and retailing; co-generation and renewable energy. Its stock was partially listed on the Euronext Lisbon stock exchange in the second half of 2006.

　　SACOR, CIDLA, SONAP, PETROSUL, and PETROGAL were the main Portuguese companies from where current-day GALP was born.

　　SACOR was one of the first Portuguese oil companies. In 1954, SACOR's activities extended to Portugal's overseas territories; 80% of the gasoline, kerosene, and gasoil transported into the Portuguese overseas province of Angola had to be refined on mainland Portugal's territory.

　　The Portuguese discovered oil in their overseas province of Angola in the 1950s. Portuguese-run Sociedade de Lubrificantes e Combustiveis (ANGOL) was set up in 1953 in Portuguese Angola. By the 1960s, it was also participating in the exploration for hydrocarbons. In 1957, SACOR participated in the establishment of another oil company, MOÇACOR, in the Portuguese overseas province of Mozambique.

　　After the Carnation Revolution military coup in 1974, Portugal handed over power to its overseas provinces. In Portugal, PETROGAL was formed in April 1976 from four Portuguese companies--SACOR, CIDLA, SONAP, and PETROSUL--that were nationalized following the revolution of April 1974. Galp Energia's Initial Public Offer on the Euronext Lisbon took place in 2006.