悉尼·G·温特
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悉尼·G.温特是华盛顿特区美国审计总署（G.A.O.）首席经济学家。
1982年，理查德·R·纳尔逊（Richard.R.Nelson）和悉尼·G·温特（Sideny.G.Winter）的《经济变迁的深化理论》问世，标志着企业进化论的基本理论框架已开始逐步完整。纳尔逊和温特认为，企业的成长是通过类似生物进化的三种核心机制，即多样性、遗传性和自然选择性来完成的。组织、创新和路径依赖（Path Dependency）等进化对企业成长的影响至深，市场环境提供企业成长的界限，这一界限与企业存活能力和增长率有密切关系。纳尔逊和温特在企业生物相似性的基础上，构建了一个模拟生物的企业研究模型，该模型特别强调“惯例”（知识遗传和继承）、 “搜寻”（企业适应和惯例变异）和“市场选择”在企业演化过程中的作用。在企业进化论中，惯例是企业持久不变的行为特点，其深深植根于企业的一切思维和行为中，是可以遗传和继承的。惯例既对短期行为（如企业的某次营销活动）的思维方式和行为特征产生影响，又对企业长期行为（如基本竞争战略的选择或投资风格的确立）产生根本影响。但惯例并非一成不变，企业进化论也考虑到它受环境和随机因素的影响，否则进化也就无从谈起。
学士:斯沃斯莫尔学院,1956年；
博士:耶鲁大学，1964年；
硕士:耶鲁大学，1957年。
Firm capabilities; technological change; competitive advantage
Wharton: 1993-present (named Deloitte and Touche Professor of Management, 1993; Co-Director, Reginald H. Jones Center for Management Policy, Strategy, and Organization, 1999-2007). Previous appointments: Yale University; University of Michigan; University of California, Berkeley
Chief Economist, U.S. General Accounting Office, 1989-93; Research Economist, The RAND Corporation 1966-68, 1959-61; Staff Member, Council of Economic Advisers, 1961-62
(with R.R. Nelson)
An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.
"Organizing for Continuous Improvement: Evolutionary Theory Meets the Quality Revolution." Evolutionary Dynamics of Organizations J. Baum and J. Singh, eds., Oxford University Press, 1994.
"Patents and Welfare in an Evolutionary Model." Industrial and Corporate Change (1993).
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35. Witr, Siy Jr., 1969. "A simp rmrk th sc ptimity thrm f fr cmics," Jur f Ecmic Thry, Esvir, v. 1(1), pgs 99-103, Ju.
看他的外文文献，哎，看不懂，一边翻译一边看，好难