南非储备银行
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南非储备银行官方网站网址:http://www.reservebank.co.za/
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南非储备银行简介
南非储备银行(The South African Reserve Bank,SARB)，系南中央银行，始建于1920年，为股份有限银行，除行长与副行长由政府任命外，享有很大的独立决策权。总部设在比勒陀利亚。
南非储备银行作为中央银行对其它南非金融机构进行协调和管理。主要的银行有商业银行、综合银行、商人银行、贴现银行和房屋互助会等，还有南非土地农业银行、南非邮政储蓄银行和南部非洲开发银行等非正规银行。
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南非储备银行的功能
The SARB controls credit and regulates the amount of money in circulation in the following ways:
- Increasing the discount rate in times of excessive spending;
- Lowering the discount rate in times of slack business and scarce money;
- Opening market transactions in times of excessive spending and rising prices;
- Opening market transactions in times of recession, when business is slack;
- Increasing cash reserves;
- Decreasing cash reserves;
- Disciplinary measures;
- Stabilising rates of exchange;
- Credit rationing;
- Bank of issue;
- Acting as the government's banker;
- Acting as a custodian of banks' cash reserves;
- Custodian of gold;
- Bank of rediscount;
- Clearing bank.
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